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# E2E Testing with Playwright
## Setup
```bash
npm init playwright@latest
npx playwright install
```
## Test Structure
```typescript
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.describe('User Login', () => {
test('should login successfully', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('/login');
await page.getByLabel('Email').fill('user@example.com');
await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('password123');
await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Login' }).click();
await expect(page).toHaveURL('/dashboard');
});
});
```
## Selector Priority (Accessibility-First)
1. `getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' })` - Most preferred
2. `getByLabel('Email')` - Form fields
3. `getByPlaceholderText('Search')` - Inputs
4. `getByText('Welcome')` - Static text
5. `getByTestId('submit-btn')` - Last resort
## Advanced Fixtures
### Worker-Scoped Authentication
```typescript
// fixtures/auth.ts
export const test = baseTest.extend<{ authPage: Page }>({
authPage: [async ({ browser, request }, use, testInfo) => {
// API login per worker
const res = await request.post('/api/auth', {
data: { email: 'test@example.com', password: 'pass' }
});
const { token } = await res.json();
const context = await browser.newContext();
await context.addCookies([
{ name: 'token', value: token, domain: 'localhost', path: '/' }
]);
const page = await context.newPage();
await use(page);
await context.close();
}, { scope: 'worker' }]
});
```
### Database Seeding Fixture
```typescript
// See ./database-testing.md for Testcontainers patterns
```
## Network Patterns
### Wait for API
```typescript
const responsePromise = page.waitForResponse('**/api/users');
await page.click('button:text("Load")');
await responsePromise;
```
### Mock API
```typescript
await page.route('**/api/users', route =>
route.fulfill({ status: 200, body: JSON.stringify([]) })
);
```
## Configuration
```typescript
export default defineConfig({
workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined,
fullyParallel: true,
retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
use: {
screenshot: 'only-on-failure',
trace: 'on-first-retry',
video: 'retain-on-failure',
},
});
```
## Sharding (CI)
```bash
npx playwright test --shard=1/4
npx playwright test --shard=2/4
```
## Commands
```bash
npx playwright test # Run all
npx playwright test --ui # UI mode
npx playwright test --project=chromium # Specific browser
npx playwright codegen https://example.com # Generate
npx playwright show-report # View report
```
## Related
- `./playwright-component-testing.md` - CT patterns
- `./playwright-fixtures-advanced.md` - Complex fixtures
- `./database-testing.md` - DB fixtures