[ { "word": "abdicate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to give up, often in a formal manner", "example": "King Edward VIII abdicated the throne in order to marry Mrs. Wallis Simpson, a divorced American.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "abdicate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 0 }, { "word": "aberrant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unusual*", "example": "My dog displayed aberrant behavior when he refused to greet me at the door or eat any of the treats I offered.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "aberrant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 1 }, { "word": "abeyance", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "temporary suspension", "example": "The council voted to place the decision in abeyance for a month while more research was conducted.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "abeyance", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 2 }, { "word": "abjure", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to give up, often in a formal manner", "example": "King Edward VIII abjured the throne in order to marry Mrs. Wallis Simpson, a divorced American", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "abjure", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 3 }, { "word": "abstemious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sparing in consumption, especially of food and drink", "example": "Abby’s emaciated figure was the result of her abstemious lifestyle; she never ate breakfast or lunch, and rarely ate dinner", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "abstemious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 4 }, { "word": "abstruse", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "hard to understand", "example": "Mr. Abbot tried to teach us how to solve an abstruse math problem, but it was too complicated for us to understand.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "abstruse", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 5 }, { "word": "accretion", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an increase", "example": "Akeem's gradual accretion of duties at work did not go unnoticed; he was given a raise for taking on the extra work.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "accretion", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 6 }, { "word": "acerbic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sour; harsh", "example": "Sour Patch Kids candy tastes like acerbic gummy bears", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "acerbic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 7 }, { "word": "acidulous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sour; sharp", "example": "Her acidulous criticism of my paper on Shakespeare was disappointing since I had invested many hours in research.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "acidulous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 8 }, { "word": "acme", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "highest point", "example": "The Roman Empire reached its acme of power around 11 AD, but a slow decline occurred over the next four centuries.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "acme", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 9 }, { "word": "acumen", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "good judgment", "example": "The judge was respected for his acumen when sentencing convicted defendants.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "acumen", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 10 }, { "word": "adroit", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "highly skilled, especially with one's hands", "example": "The adroit mechanic was able to fix Addy’s old car, even though six other mechanics said it couldn’t be repaired.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "adroit", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 11 }, { "word": "aerie", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a nest; a home high on a mountain", "example": "Our aerie atop Roan Mountain was a cozy escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "aerie", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 12 }, { "word": "aesthetic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "relating to beauty*", "example": "Alaina chose this church because of its aesthetic qualities; it was the most beautiful wedding chapel she had everseen.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "aesthetic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 13 }, { "word": "affable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "friendly*", "example": "In the fable, the affable princess was adored by all except for her three stepsisters who were angered by herfriendliness", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "affable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 14 }, { "word": "affected", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "fake; phony", "example": "Afton had never traveled outside of the United States, but he used an affected French accent to attract attention.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "affected", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 15 }, { "word": "aggrandize", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "increase in size", "example": "Agatha, an avid baseball enthusiast, used her inheritance to aggrandize her collection of baseball cards", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "aggrandize", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 16 }, { "word": "alacrity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "liveliness and eagerness", "example": "Alaina impressed her new boss by accepting the task with alacrity; she was both eager and excited to get started.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "alacrity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 17 }, { "word": "alchemy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "magical power; process of turning base metals into gold", "example": "Al uses alchemy in the kitchen, turning simple ingredients into delicious culinary works of art.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "alchemy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 18 }, { "word": "amalgamation", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a combination", "example": "Amy’s new dance routine is an amalgamation of styles, including ballet and jazz.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "amalgamation", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 19 }, { "word": "ameliorate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to make better", "example": "Amelia was an outstanding caregiver; she could ameliorate a patient’s discomfort just by smiling kindly", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ameliorate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 20 }, { "word": "amenable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "agreeable", "example": "Amy was amenable to changing my schedule at work so that I could attend my son's baseball games", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "amenable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 21 }, { "word": "amiable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "friendly", "example": "The amiable celebrity was known for his willingness to sign autographs and visit with his fans.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "amiable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 22 }, { "word": "amortize", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to eliminate debt by making payments", "example": "For most borrowers, it takes thirty years to amortize their mortgage", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "amortize", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 23 }, { "word": "amulet", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a magical charm to ward off evil", "example": "Amos placed a small amulet in his pocket, a charm that he believed helped him advance to the state tennis finals.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "amulet", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 24 }, { "word": "anachronistic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "out of chronological order", "example": "Today’s announcement about the impending demolition of the baseball stadium is anachronistic; the stadium was razed early last week.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "anachronistic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 25 }, { "word": "analgesic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "capable of relieving pain", "example": "Although Andy was in the most painful stages of the disease, his daughter’s visit was analgesic; he was so happy to see her that his pain was significantly reduced.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "analgesic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 26 }, { "word": "anodyne", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "something that relieves pain", "example": "The comedy club was an anodyne to Annika's grief; while she was there, she could forget her pain and sadness.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "anodyne", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 27 }, { "word": "anthropocentrism", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "theory that regards humans as the central element of the universe", "example": "People who support the theory of anthropocentrism have a difficult time believing in intelligent life on other planets.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "anthropocentrism", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 28 }, { "word": "antipathy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "strong dislike", "example": "Antonio's antipathy for reporters stemmed from his childhood, when journalists hassled him about his father's trial.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "antipathy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 29 }, { "word": "apathy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an absence of emotion or enthusiasm*", "example": "The teacher was disappointed in the students’ apathy toward the field trip; she had mistakenly believed that this tripwould finally excite them about learning", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "apathy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 30 }, { "word": "apocryphal", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "fake; untrue", "example": "April told an apocryphal tale about my mother; I wanted so much to believe it even though I knew it wasn't true.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "apocryphal", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 31 }, { "word": "apostate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "person who abandons their religion or cause", "example": "I had been an apostate from my religion for years, but recently had started thinking about rejoining the church.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "apostate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 32 }, { "word": "approbation", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "approval", "example": "Apollo's proposal for new lighting on campus was met with approbation, as the board agreed there was a safety issue", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "approbation", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 33 }, { "word": "archaic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period*", "example": "The college cannot have sorority or fraternity houses because of an archaic town law that does not allow unmarriedpeople to live together", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "archaic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 34 }, { "word": "ardor", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "intense passion", "example": "Mrs. Armstrong, my English teacher, is known for her ardor for the literature of William Faulkner; last summer sheeven visited his hometown in Mississippi in order to better visualize the settings of his books.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ardor", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 35 }, { "word": "arrogate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to claim without rights", "example": "The government arrogated Arianna's land, so she hired a lawyer to prove it did not have any rights to her property", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "arrogate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 36 }, { "word": "ascertain", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to make certain", "example": "The detective was able to ascertain the suspect’s whereabouts on the night of the burglary through surveillance video", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ascertain", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 37 }, { "word": "ascetic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who practices self-denial as a spiritual discipline", "example": "To prove his devotion to the religion, the ascetic did not own anything that might provide comfort or pleasure, such as a mattress or television set", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ascetic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 38 }, { "word": "assail", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to attack", "example": "Asa was determined to master the GRE Verbal Reasoning section, so she assailed vocabulary words with determination.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "assail", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 39 }, { "word": "assiduous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "constant and attentive", "example": "Ashley is an assiduous researcher; she was able to find articles on the poet that even the librarian could not locate", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "assiduous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 40 }, { "word": "assuage", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to relieve or ease", "example": "The shoplifter assuaged his guilt by confessing to the crime", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "assuage", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 41 }, { "word": "attenuate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to weaken", "example": "Atticus' muscles slowly attenuated when he quit working out at the gym", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "attenuate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 42 }, { "word": "audacious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "bold and fearless", "example": "Audrey asked audacious questions that most people would be scared to ask.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "audacious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 43 }, { "word": "augment", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to enlarge or increase", "example": "In an effort to augment her paper on William Faulkner, Aubrey added three pages about the author’s childhood.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "augment", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 44 }, { "word": "augury", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "divine prediction", "example": "Augustus believed the groundhog's shadow was an augury of a delayed springtime", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "augury", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 45 }, { "word": "august", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "noble and dignified", "example": "The august king was admired for his good work.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "august", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 46 }, { "word": "auspicious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "favorable; fortunate", "example": "Austin waited for an auspicious time to ask his father to borrow the car; he finally had his chance on the day that hisdad received a sizable raise at work", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "auspicious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 47 }, { "word": "austere", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "1. strict; disciplined; serious 2. simple; undecorated", "example": "Mr. Aston is the most austere teacher at school; he does not tolerate any talking nor does he accept late assignments.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "austere", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 48 }, { "word": "autonomy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "independence", "example": "The Confederate states fought to gain autonomy from the Union during the Civil War.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "autonomy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 49 }, { "word": "avarice", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "extreme greed for material wealth", "example": "Avery amassed million-dollar homes, luxury cars, and exquisite jewelry to satisfy her avarice, but still wanted more", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "avarice", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 50 }, { "word": "avuncular", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "resembling an uncle in kindness or indulgence", "example": "Mr. Avery developed an avuncular affection for his neighbor’s children after having spent so many years next door.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "avuncular", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 51 }, { "word": "axiom", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "principle or rule; a statement that is taken to be true, as a premise or starting point for further reasoning and arguments", "example": "The golden rule is a good axiom to live by", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "axiom", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 52 }, { "word": "banal", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse", "example": "The plot of the movie is banal; everything that takes place in this film has happened in a dozen other movies.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "banal", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 53 }, { "word": "belfry", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a bell tower", "example": "No one volunteered to clean out the belfry because of all the bats that live in it.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "belfry", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 54 }, { "word": "benevolent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "charitable; kind", "example": "The benevolent nun spent her entire life working with the poor", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "benevolent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 55 }, { "word": "bevy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a large group", "example": "The picnic lunch on the beach attracted a bevy of birds.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "bevy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 56 }, { "word": "bifurcate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to divide into two branches", "example": "Biff's family tree bifurcated in 1946 when his grandmother remarried, thus creating a second branch of relatives.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "bifurcate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 57 }, { "word": "bilk", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to cheat or swindle", "example": "Bill was bilked out of $10,000 when he invested in the phony scheme", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "bilk", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 58 }, { "word": "blight", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "any factor that causes decay or deterioration", "example": "The blight that killed Blake's corn was responsible for the destruction of crops throughout the county", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "blight", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 59 }, { "word": "blithe", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "cheerful", "example": "Blythe was know for her blithe spirit; she was always happy and cheerful", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "blithe", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 60 }, { "word": "bombast", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "pompous or pretentious talk or writing", "example": "Be sure that your speech isn’t pretentious or inflated, as the audience has no time to listen to bombast.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "bombast", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 61 }, { "word": "bonhomie", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "friendliness", "example": "Bonnie had many friends who admired her kind nature and bonhomie.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "bonhomie", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 62 }, { "word": "boor", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who is rude, clumsy, and lacking social manners", "example": "Boris was a boor at the dinner party; after telling the host that her house was cheaply decorated, he ate his steakwith his fingers and burped during the meal. Note: Be careful not to confuse a boor (a rude person) with a bore (a boring person).", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "boor", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 63 }, { "word": "bromide", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a common saying", "example": "As true as the old bromides are, such as “It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all,” none ofthem are much comfort to a newly-broken heart.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "bromide", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 64 }, { "word": "bucolic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "relating to country life; rural", "example": "The farmer lived a bucolic lifestyle, rising with the sun to tend the farm and retiring at sundown.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "bucolic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 65 }, { "word": "burgeon", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to flourish", "example": "Under the mayor's direction, the quiet town burgeoned into an active city.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "burgeon", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 66 }, { "word": "burnish", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to polish", "example": "In preparation for his dinner party, Bernie burnished the silverware and serving platters.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "burnish", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 67 }, { "word": "byzantine", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "highly complex or intricate", "example": "In a home loan, the byzantine language and unfamiliar terminology can be intimidating to a first-time home buyer", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "byzantine", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 68 }, { "word": "cabal", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a secret group of plotters or schemers", "example": "The cabal met in a church basement to plan the overthrow of the government.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cabal", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 69 }, { "word": "cacophony", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "harsh, jarring sound", "example": "On the first day of school, the band’s output was a cacophony of trumpets and horns; however, by the end of the year,the horn section blended well with the rest of the ensemble", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cacophony", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 70 }, { "word": "cajole", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to influence by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering", "example": "Caleb cajoled his mother into letting him borrow the car by telling her how young and pretty she looked today.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cajole", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 71 }, { "word": "callous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "insensitive; emotionally hardened", "example": "The senator’s callous indifference to the suffering of the people in the war-torn country cost him reelection", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "callous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 72 }, { "word": "calumny", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a false statement intended to harm someone's reputation", "example": "Callie delivered the calumny about Brittany to an audience in the cafeteria; she hoped the lie would keep the othergirl from becoming Prom queen.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "calumny", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 73 }, { "word": "canard", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "false story or rumor", "example": "The belief that Napoleon was short is a canard; he was actually 5'7\", an above average height for a Frenchman in1800.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "canard", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 74 }, { "word": "canonical", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "authorized or accepted", "example": "Pluto is no longer a canonical planet; due to its small mass, it was reclassified as a “dwarf planet” in 2006.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "canonical", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 75 }, { "word": "cantankerous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "ill-tempered and unwilling to cooperate", "example": "The cantankerous old man took the little boy’s sucker and refused to give it back.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cantankerous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 76 }, { "word": "capricious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "apt to change suddenly", "example": "Cane’s capricious personality made him a fun friend but a terrible boss; social spontaneity was exciting butworkplace unpredictability was frustrating.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "capricious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 77 }, { "word": "cartographer", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who makes maps", "example": "Amerigo Vespucci was one of the first cartographers to create a map of North America.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cartographer", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 78 }, { "word": "castigate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to criticize or punish severely", "example": "Cassie was castigated by her parents and the school principal for her role in the cheating scam.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "castigate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 79 }, { "word": "cataclysm", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a violent upheaval", "example": "The political uprising against the dictator is a cataclysm that will hopefully result in a more democratic regime.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cataclysm", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 80 }, { "word": "cathartic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "inducing a release of tense emotions", "example": "Painting was a cathartic exercise for Cathy; through her paintings she was able to release anger and fear.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cathartic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 81 }, { "word": "catholic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "universal; liberal", "example": "Cathy had very catholic tastes, enjoying a wide array of food and drink.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "catholic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 82 }, { "word": "caustic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "burning or stinging", "example": "Cosette's caustic remark stung Kent; he could handle criticism about his job, but her bitter words were personal", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "caustic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 83 }, { "word": "cavalier", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a man who is chivalrous and gallant", "example": "The young cavalier was rewarded for his gallant behavior when he was chosen to escort the princess to the ball.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cavalier", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 84 }, { "word": "censure", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "strong disapproval", "example": "High school teachers voiced their censure of the new novel due to mature themes and profanity.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "censure", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 85 }, { "word": "charlatan", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who falsely claims to possess skills or knowledge; an imposter", "example": "The charlatan tricked the unsuspecting customers out of money by pretending to be able to predict the future.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "charlatan", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 86 }, { "word": "chary", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "cautious; timid; choosy", "example": "Charlie was chary of sitting on the wobbly chair; he was afraid it would break under his weight.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "chary", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 87 }, { "word": "chicanery", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the use of tricks to deceive someone", "example": "The con artist relied on chicanery to get his victims to reveal their Social Security numbers; he promised them atropical vacation for simply listing their personal information.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "chicanery", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 88 }, { "word": "churlish", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "rude and vulgar", "example": "Cheryl did not think the man’s churlish jokes were appropriate, and asked that he apologize for his vulgarity.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "churlish", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 89 }, { "word": "circumlocution", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an indirect way of expressing something", "example": "Sergio hoped that his circumlocution would stall the reporters long enough to think of a better answer to theirquestion.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "circumlocution", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 90 }, { "word": "circumscribed", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "restricted", "example": "Her driving privileges are circumscribed by the state; she is only allowed to drive at night if she is returning fromwork", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "circumscribed", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 91 }, { "word": "circumspect", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "cautious; discreet", "example": "Given the recent theft of passwords, you need to be circumspect when sharing personal information on the internet.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "circumspect", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 92 }, { "word": "clandestine", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "secret", "example": "The school administrators held clandestine meetings about the school uniform policy; they were afraid that if thepublic knew they were contemplating a new policy, the outcry would squash the issue.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "clandestine", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 93 }, { "word": "cloying", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "wearying through excess", "example": "Her perfume smelled sweet at first but became cloying after sitting in the car with her for an hour", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cloying", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 94 }, { "word": "coalesce", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to blend into one", "example": "The two streams coalesced into a river.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "coalesce", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 95 }, { "word": "coffer", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a box for storing valuables; funds", "example": "Keifer depleted the organizations coffers, but his plan was to replenish the funds.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "coffer", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 96 }, { "word": "cogent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "convincing; telling", "example": "Craig presents a cogent argument through sound evidence and logical conclusions", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cogent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 97 }, { "word": "collusion", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a secret agreement; conspiracy", "example": "The founding fathers worked in collusion to revolt against the British government", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "collusion", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 98 }, { "word": "conciliate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to win over; to make peace", "example": "The manager was able to conciliate the angry customer by offering her a fifty dollar gift certificate", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "conciliate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 99 }, { "word": "concomitant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "existing or occurring at the same time", "example": "Building a home can be an exciting process, but it also has concomitant stress associated with difficult decisions.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "concomitant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 100 }, { "word": "conflagration", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a destructive fire", "example": "The fire department determined that the conflagration in the old warehouse was a result of faulty wiring.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "conflagration", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 101 }, { "word": "conspicuous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "obvious", "example": "The realtor put the “For Sale” sign in a conspicuous spot in the front yard so that people in traffic could easily see it.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "conspicuous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 102 }, { "word": "consummate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "perfect and complete", "example": "Constantine is the consummate host; he greets his guests, makes sure they are comfortable and enjoying themselves,and introduces new friends to everyone.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "consummate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 103 }, { "word": "contrite", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "feeling guilty and remorseful", "example": "The contrite criminal broke into sobs as he apologized to the victim’s family for the suffering he had caused.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "contrite", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 104 }, { "word": "contumacious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "willfully disobedient", "example": "The contumacious convict spat at the judge and refused to acknowledge his sentence.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "contumacious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 105 }, { "word": "convoluted", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "complicated", "example": "Connor was unable to finish the seventeenth-century novel due to the convoluted language of the period.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "convoluted", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 106 }, { "word": "corpulent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "excessively fat", "example": "The corpulent man purchased two adjacent airline seats in order to have a more comfortable flight", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "corpulent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 107 }, { "word": "corroborate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to confirm or support with evidence", "example": "Coral’s thesis was corroborated by three supporting paragraphs, each presenting an example that proved her mainidea.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "corroborate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 108 }, { "word": "cosset", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to pamper", "example": "Cossette cosseted the puppy, providing him with diamond collars, caviar dinners, and doggy massages.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cosset", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 109 }, { "word": "coterie", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an exclusive group of people; a clique", "example": "The town's wealthiest socialites formed a coterie and few people were able to gain entrance to the circle.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "coterie", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 110 }, { "word": "craven", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "cowardly", "example": "Rather than face her landlord and explain the damage to the house, the craven tenant packed up and moved in thenight", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "craven", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 111 }, { "word": "crescendo", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "peak of growth", "example": "The cheers in the audience reached a crescendo when the concert headliner was introduced.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "crescendo", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 112 }, { "word": "culpable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "worthy of blame", "example": "The jury found the suspect culpable for the break-ins", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "culpable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 113 }, { "word": "cumbersome", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "clumsy, awkward, and heavy", "example": "The old television set was cumbersome, making it difficult to move into the other room", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cumbersome", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 114 }, { "word": "cupidity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "excessive greed", "example": "Cullen's downfall was his cupidity; he couldn't walk away with the money he had already embezzled and was caughtwhen he went back for more.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cupidity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 115 }, { "word": "curmudgeon", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "cranky, difficult person", "example": "The old curmudgeon complained about every part of his meal", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "curmudgeon", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 116 }, { "word": "cynical", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "distrusting and pessimistic", "example": "Cyndi’s cynical attitude made it hard for her to believe in anyone’s good intentions.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "cynical", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 117 }, { "word": "dalliance", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working", "example": "Dalton’s dalliance at the basketball court kept him from working on the term paper that was due tomorrow.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dalliance", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 118 }, { "word": "daunt", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to cause to lose courage", "example": "Don had finally worked up the courage to ride the roller coaster when he was daunted by the pale faces of the riderswho had just completed the ride.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "daunt", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 119 }, { "word": "dearth", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a lack in supply", "example": "During the Second World War, the dearth of male baseball players led to the creation of a women’s baseball league.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dearth", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 120 }, { "word": "debunk", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to prove untrue", "example": "The reporter debunked the urban legend about the witch in the woods by revealing wild goats as the sources of thenoises.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "debunk", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 121 }, { "word": "debutante", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an upper-class woman making her debut into society", "example": "The debutantes were introduced at a formal ball, after which they were considered members of the aristocraticsociety.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "debutante", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 122 }, { "word": "declivity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a downward slope*", "example": "The backyard's declivity caused rainwater to wash down it, creating a pool of standing water at the bottom of theslope", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "declivity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 123 }, { "word": "decourous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "proper and dignified", "example": "The decorous host made sure that she had proper table settings; each was arranged correctly for the five-coursemeal.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "decourous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 124 }, { "word": "deject", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to lower someone's spirits; make downhearted", "example": "The news of her father’s declining condition dejected Denise, as she had been sure his health was starting toimprove.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "deject", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 125 }, { "word": "deleterious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "harmful", "example": "The deleterious effects of cigarette smoking, such as lung cancer, are highlighted in the public service campaign.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "deleterious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 126 }, { "word": "delineate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to outline", "example": "In her speech, Delilah clearly delineated her plans for changing several policies should she be elected classpresident", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "delineate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 127 }, { "word": "demagogue", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices", "example": "Hitler was a demagogue who gained power by exploiting religious prejudices in Germany", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "demagogue", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 128 }, { "word": "demarcate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to set, mark, or draw the boundaries of something", "example": "The twins demarcated the room after their fight; Demarcus was only allowed access to the right side of their room,while Demonte had to stay on the left side.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "demarcate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 129 }, { "word": "demur", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to object", "example": "I was surprised when my father did not demur to me attending the rival college of his alma mater.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "demur", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 130 }, { "word": "denigrate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to damage the reputation of", "example": "The candidate hoped to denigrate his opponent’s character by exposing the embezzlement scandal.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "denigrate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 131 }, { "word": "derelict", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person without a home, job, or property", "example": "The derelict spent his days begging on the street corner and his nights sleeping in the alley", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "derelict", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 132 }, { "word": "deride", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to ridicule", "example": "The unsupportive team captain derided Desiree’s attempts to make the volleyball squad.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "deride", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 133 }, { "word": "derivative", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "something that came from an original", "example": "The Pilates exercise system is a derivative of the ancient Indian practice of yoga.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "derivative", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 134 }, { "word": "desiccate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to dry up", "example": "When the flowers in my bouquet desiccate, I can preserve them as dried flowers", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "desiccate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 135 }, { "word": "despoiler", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who steals goods", "example": "The despoilers from the pirate ship stripped the village members of all their possessions", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "despoiler", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 136 }, { "word": "despot", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a ruler with complete power", "example": "The despot was a harsh ruler who imposed outrageous taxes and unreasonable upon against his subjects.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "despot", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 137 }, { "word": "destitute", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "completely wanting or lacking (usually money, food, and shelter)", "example": "The homeless man wasn’t always destitute; he once had a job, but poor money management led to bankruptcy", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "destitute", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 138 }, { "word": "desultory", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "disconnected and random", "example": "People wondered about Desiree's mental state when her conversation turned desultory; she jumped from topic totopic with seemingly no connection", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "desultory", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 139 }, { "word": "diaphanous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sheer; nearly translucent", "example": "Daphne would be wise to wear a slip under that diaphanous skirt.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "diaphanous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 140 }, { "word": "diatribe", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "bitter criticism; verbal attack", "example": "It was clear from Diana's diatribes against her mother that their relationship was beyond repair", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "diatribe", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 141 }, { "word": "dictum", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a formal statement", "example": "The president released a dictum forbidding texting while at work", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dictum", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 142 }, { "word": "didactic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "educational", "example": "The children’s book is not only entertaining, but also didactic; the story teaches the dietary habits of marine animals.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "didactic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 143 }, { "word": "diffident", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "shy; reserved", "example": "Daphne was diffident when she first made the team, but by the end of the season, she was clearly a leader on thecourt.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "diffident", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 144 }, { "word": "dilatory", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "intending to delay", "example": "Dillon asked nearly twenty dilatory questions at the start of class in an attempt to postpone the scheduled math test.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dilatory", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 145 }, { "word": "dilettante", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who engages in an activity (such as art) without serious intentions or inquiry", "example": "Although Dylan started painting, he was merely a dilettante; his paintings were amateur attempts at a part-timehobby.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dilettante", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 146 }, { "word": "dirge", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a funeral song", "example": "As the dirge played, mournful cries could be heard throughout the funeral.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dirge", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 147 }, { "word": "disabuse", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to free someone from false ideas", "example": "Dixon believed tomatoes were vegetables but I disabused him of that idea when I revealed they are actually fruits.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "disabuse", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 148 }, { "word": "discern", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to perceive or understand with sight or other senses", "example": "The captain discerned another ship in the fog.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "discern", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 149 }, { "word": "disdain", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike", "example": "The suspect was looked upon with disdain by the detectives who investigated the terrible crime", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "disdain", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 150 }, { "word": "disenfranchise", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to deprive of voting rights", "example": "American citizens who are convicted of a felony are disenfranchised, losing their right to vote in any election", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "disenfranchise", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 151 }, { "word": "disillusion", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to free from false beliefs", "example": "As a young politician, Dane believed he could stop the corruption that ran through the county government, but hewas quickly disillusioned by the extent of the illegal activity", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "disillusion", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 152 }, { "word": "disingenuous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "insincere", "example": "Denise’s disingenuous apology was just an attempt to get out of her punishment; she was not truly sorry for going tothe concert without permission.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "disingenuous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 153 }, { "word": "disparage", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to belittle or criticize", "example": "My mom’s feelings were hurt when I disparaged her cooking skills", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "disparage", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 154 }, { "word": "disparate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "different and distinct", "example": "The mixture of three disparate styles—jazz, rock, and country—created a unique sound and a diverse audience.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "disparate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 155 }, { "word": "dissembler", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who conceals his real feelings by professing false beliefs", "example": "The dissembler pledged allegiance to the rebel group, but he was really working undercover for the opposing army.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dissembler", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 156 }, { "word": "disseminate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to spread widely", "example": "The police hoped the information about the suspect would disseminate quickly; the more people who knew, the betterchances of apprehending the wanted man", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "disseminate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 157 }, { "word": "dissonance", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "harsh, jarring sound", "example": "On the first day of school, the band’s output was a dissonance of trumpets and horns; however, by the end of theyear, the horn section blended well with the rest of the ensemble.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dissonance", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 158 }, { "word": "distaff", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the female part of a family", "example": "Driving skills clearly fell on the distaff side of the family; the ladies had clean driving records but the men hadsixteen traffic tickets among them", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "distaff", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 159 }, { "word": "dither", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to be indecisive", "example": "Dillon dithered on whether to go to business school or law school.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dither", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 160 }, { "word": "diurnal", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "daily; daytime", "example": "Humans are diurnal creatures, so working the night shift can disrupt our natural sleep rhythms.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "diurnal", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 161 }, { "word": "divert", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to turn away from a course", "example": "Traffic was diverted through side streets in order to avoid an accident on the main road", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "divert", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 162 }, { "word": "divine", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to predict using supernatural means", "example": "Devina asked the psychic to divine her future using the crystal ball", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "divine", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 163 }, { "word": "doctrinaire", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "impractical; insistent about one's own theory", "example": "The doctor believed that the lack of exercise was the single cause of high blood pressure and was doctrinaire in hisinability to accept genetic factors.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "doctrinaire", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 164 }, { "word": "dogmatic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable princples", "example": "The dogmatic scientist continued to publish his theory, despite the fact that it was unproven", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dogmatic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 165 }, { "word": "draconian", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "harsh and severe", "example": "In the novel, the king used draconian forms of punishment—such as torture or starvation—on any one caughtplotting against the monarchy", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "draconian", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 166 }, { "word": "droll", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "amusing; comical", "example": "The droll little man amused the children with his odd gait and his quaint way of speaking.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "droll", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 167 }, { "word": "dubious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "doubtful; questionable", "example": "The candidate’s dubious past came back to haunt her in the election", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dubious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 168 }, { "word": "dupe", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to deceive", "example": "Dupree was duped into investing in the scam.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dupe", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 169 }, { "word": "dyspeptic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "irritable and gloomy", "example": "Dyson was dyspeptic about his acceptance into business school; everyone tried to cheer him up, but he wasconvinced he would be rejected", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "dyspeptic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 170 }, { "word": "earnest", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "serious; sincere", "example": "The earnest student took the SAT seriously; he bought several study guides, and dedicated two hours a day topractice.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "earnest", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 171 }, { "word": "ebullient", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "extremely excited or enthusiastic", "example": "The ebullient child clapped her hands and jumped up and down as she waited to ride the pony at the party", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ebullient", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 172 }, { "word": "eclectic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "made up of choices from diverse sources", "example": "Mrs. Eckert has an eclectic music collection; her albums span from classic jazz to hip hop to disco.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "eclectic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 173 }, { "word": "edify", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to benefit by instruction", "example": "The art teacher edified his students by taking them to a premier art gallery to teach about painting techniques", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "edify", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 174 }, { "word": "efficacious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "effective", "example": "The pest repellent was efficacious in keeping the mosquitoes away; none of the guests were bothered by the bugs.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "efficacious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 175 }, { "word": "effigy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a representation of someone", "example": "The mayor's effigy was unveiled as a sculpture in the park, erected to honor his lifelong service", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "effigy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 176 }, { "word": "effrontery", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "shameless boldness", "example": "She had the effrontery to imply that I was pregnant when in fact I had just gained some weight", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "effrontery", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 177 }, { "word": "effusive", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "excessive enthusiasm or emotion", "example": "Effie’s effusive praise was so excessive and over-the-top that it almost seemed insincere", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "effusive", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 178 }, { "word": "egalitarian", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "characterized by the belief in equal rights for all people", "example": "Edgar’s egalitarian beliefs made him an excellent husband; he divided the housework equally, helping his wife withcooking, cleaning, and childcare.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "egalitarian", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 179 }, { "word": "egregious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "outrageously bad or offensive", "example": "Edie made the egregious mistake of asking the slightly overweight woman if she were expecting a baby", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "egregious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 180 }, { "word": "elegy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a sad poem or song", "example": "\"To An Athlete Dying Young\" is a heartbreaking elegy written by A. E. Housman", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "elegy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 181 }, { "word": "elicit", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to call or bring out", "example": "The woman elicits sympathy from her audience by telling the story of her difficult childhood. Note: elicit is often confused with illicit, which means illegal", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "elicit", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 182 }, { "word": "eloquent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "expressing oneself powerfully and effectively", "example": "The minister’s eloquent sermon stirred the members of the church", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "eloquent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 183 }, { "word": "elucidate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to make clear by explanation", "example": "The story in the newspaper elucidated some of the details of the mystery that had previously raised questions", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "elucidate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 184 }, { "word": "embroil", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to bring into an argument or negative situation", "example": "Emory is embroiled in a lawsuit with his former landlord over the condition of the apartment when he moved out", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "embroil", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 185 }, { "word": "eminent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "distinguished and prominent", "example": "The eminent professor has taught at distinguished colleges, which is why he is such a remarkable addition to thefaculty Note: eminent is often confused with imminent, which means about to occur", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "eminent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 186 }, { "word": "emissary", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person sent on a mission to represent the interest of someone else", "example": "The general sent an emissary to the enemy’s camp to inquire about the terms of surrender", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "emissary", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 187 }, { "word": "emollient", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "that which has a softening or soothing effect, especially to the skin", "example": "Emmaline applied an emollient lotion to the rough calluses on her hands", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "emollient", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 188 }, { "word": "empirical", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "resulting from an experiment", "example": "As a scientist, Emmie relied on empirical data every day, which is why it was hard for her to trust her intuition.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "empirical", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 189 }, { "word": "emulate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to imitate in order to match or excel", "example": "Emily hoped to emulate her older sister’s success on the tennis court.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "emulate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 190 }, { "word": "encomium", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "high praise", "example": "The chairwoman delivered an encomium about Enzo before introducing him as the employee of the month.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "encomium", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 191 }, { "word": "endemic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "natural to a local area", "example": "Fire ants are endemic to the southeastern coastal plains, but they have started to migrate to the interior.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "endemic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 192 }, { "word": "enervated", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lacking strength or vigor", "example": "After an entire weekend of moving furniture, Enrico was enervated; he would need to rest to get his strength back", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "enervated", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 193 }, { "word": "engender", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to produce", "example": "Divorce can engender feelings of anger, loss, and powerlessness", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "engender", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 194 }, { "word": "enigma", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a puzzle", "example": "The dog’s escape from the pen is an enigma; no one can figure out how she broke out of the locked enclosure.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "enigma", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 195 }, { "word": "ennui", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "boredom", "example": "The monotony of my job produces utter ennui.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ennui", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 196 }, { "word": "enumerate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to count; to name one by one", "example": "The blog enumerated the top five study tips for the GRE.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "enumerate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 197 }, { "word": "ephemeral", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lasting a very short time", "example": "Effie’s sadness over her breakup is ephemeral; she will quickly find a new boyfriend to help her forget the last", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ephemeral", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 198 }, { "word": "epicure", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person with refined tastes, particularly of food and wine", "example": "The reality show features several epicures judging the cooking skills of America's best chefs.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "epicure", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 199 }, { "word": "epistolary", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "relating to letters", "example": "The couple has an epistolary relationship; although they have never met, they communicate regularly through letters.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "epistolary", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 200 }, { "word": "equanimity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "steadiness of mind under stress", "example": "Eva made an excellent emergency room doctor because she handled trauma with equanimity; she was clear-headedduring the most stressful situations", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "equanimity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 201 }, { "word": "equivocal", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "uncertain; open to multiple interpretations", "example": "The politician’s equivocal statement about the environment could support either side of the issue.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "equivocal", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 202 }, { "word": "ersatz", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "artificial; serving to substitute", "example": "Aspertame is an ersatz sugar that has caused a lot of controversy in recent years.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ersatz", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 203 }, { "word": "erudition", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "knowledge gained from study", "example": "Erik’s erudition is sure to help him win a lot of money on the trivia-based quiz show.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "erudition", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 204 }, { "word": "eschew", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to avoid; to shun", "example": "Attempting to follow a low carb diet, Essie eschewed all foods containing sugar", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "eschew", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 205 }, { "word": "esoteric", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "intended for a select group of people; secret or confidential", "example": "Esteban was a member of an esoteric club, whose membership consisted strictly of men over fifty who lived in thecity", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "esoteric", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 206 }, { "word": "espouse", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to adopt or marry (such as an idea or cause)", "example": "Although Esmerelda had never practiced a formal religion, she espoused her fiancé’s faith in order to join hischurch.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "espouse", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 207 }, { "word": "ethos", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the spirit or attitude of a group", "example": "The ethos of 4-H is education resulting in positive change for the community.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ethos", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 208 }, { "word": "eulogy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a formal expression of praise (often delivered at funerals)", "example": "The director delivered a eulogy about the center’s most helpful volunteer, praising her for helping the needy.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "eulogy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 209 }, { "word": "euphemism", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an inoffensive word or phrase used in place of one that is hurtful or harsh", "example": "In the hospital's yearly report, the euphemism \"negative patient outcome\" is used instead of \"death.\"", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "euphemism", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 210 }, { "word": "euphony", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "pleasant sound", "example": "When the orchestra started to play, a euphony ensued that made audience members smile.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "euphony", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 211 }, { "word": "evanescent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "vanishing", "example": "Many people believe that youth is evanescent, quickly vanishing before it can be truly appreciated.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "evanescent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 212 }, { "word": "exacerbate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to increase the harshness or bitterness of", "example": "My headache was exacerbated by the child playing drums on the pots and pans Note: exacerbate is often confused with exasperate (meaning to irritate).", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "exacerbate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 213 }, { "word": "exasperate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to intensely irritate", "example": "The airline passenger was exasperated by the last minute cancellation of his flight. Note: exasperate is often confused with exacerbate (meaning to increase)", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "exasperate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 214 }, { "word": "exculpate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to clear from blame", "example": "The arson suspect was exculpated when forensics revealed that the fire had been the result of faulty wiring", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "exculpate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 215 }, { "word": "exegesis", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an explanation or critical interpretation (especially of the Bible)", "example": "The minister is delivering an exegesis on the first two books of the Bible, where he will interpret the lessons fromGenesis and Exodus and apply them to modern times", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "exegesis", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 216 }, { "word": "exigent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "urgent; demanding", "example": "This is an exigent matter: if you don't reach the client in time, we stand to lose millions of dollars.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "exigent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 217 }, { "word": "exonerate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to clear from blame", "example": "The use of DNA helped exonerate the innocent man; twenty years after he was sent to prison, he was released.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "exonerate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 218 }, { "word": "exorbitant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation", "example": "I am forced to stop shopping at that grocery store until the owners lower the exorbitant prices on meats and produce.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "exorbitant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 219 }, { "word": "expatriate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who lives outside his own country, often to renounce allegiance", "example": "The little village in Costa Rica is filled with American expatriates who moved there for a more relaxed lifestyle", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "expatriate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 220 }, { "word": "explicator", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who explains or interprets", "example": "My attorney was an excellent explicator; he clearly interpreted each clause of the legal contract", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "explicator", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 221 }, { "word": "explicit", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "clearly expressed or demonstrated", "example": "Mr. Jones left explicit directions for the substitute so he was surprised when they were not followed.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "explicit", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 222 }, { "word": "exponent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "one who explains or interprets", "example": "The teacher was an exponent of turn of the century literature, explaining the themes that populated novels at thattime", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "exponent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 223 }, { "word": "expurgate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to revise by removing offensive text; to purify by cleansing", "example": "Recent versions of Huckleberry Finn have been expurgated to remove racial slurs and references.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "expurgate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 224 }, { "word": "extemporaneous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "done without advance prepartion", "example": "I was not expecting to be called to the stage, so I gave an extemporaneous speech.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "extemporaneous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 225 }, { "word": "extol", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to praise highly", "example": "The critic extolled the works of Shakespeare, citing them as the most important contribution to the English language.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "extol", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 226 }, { "word": "extraneous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "not relevant or essential", "example": "When studying for the SAT, be sure to ignore the extraneous information in the book, such as the history of the test.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "extraneous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 227 }, { "word": "exuberant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "overflowing, especially with joy", "example": "The young wife was exuberant when her husband returned safely from the military after a year-long tour of duty.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "exuberant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 228 }, { "word": "facetious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "not intended to be taken seriously", "example": "Fatima, who hated getting her teeth cleaned, was being facetious when she said, “I love going to the dentist!”", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "facetious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 229 }, { "word": "fallacy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a false idea", "example": "Many textbooks teach the fallacy that George Washington cut down a cherry tree; it is widely believed that an authormade up that story to increase the sales of his book.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fallacy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 230 }, { "word": "fallible", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "capable of making mistake", "example": "Fallon knew that her boyfriend was fallible, but she was still disappointed to learn that he had lied to her", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fallible", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 231 }, { "word": "fallow", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "not in use", "example": "The fallow field had not been used for crops in over a decade so the farmer had to till and aerate the soil.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fallow", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 232 }, { "word": "fastidious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "giving careful attention to detail; hard to please", "example": "Mrs. Foster, my teacher, is a fastidious grader; she deducts points for any error in grammar, punctuation, or spelling.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fastidious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 233 }, { "word": "fatuous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "foolish and silly", "example": "The professor made a fatuous argument that everyone dismissed due to its extreme foolishness.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fatuous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 234 }, { "word": "fawn", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to seek attention through flattery", "example": "The associate fawned over his supervisor in an attempt to receive a raise.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fawn", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 235 }, { "word": "fecund", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "productive; fruitful", "example": "The fecund field has been producing record-setting crops for many years.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fecund", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 236 }, { "word": "felicity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "pleasing and appropriate style; happiness", "example": "The book review highlighted both the felicities and the imperfections of the novel.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "felicity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 237 }, { "word": "fervid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "hot or passionate", "example": "The fervid senator fought passionately for victim's rights", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fervid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 238 }, { "word": "fetid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "stinky; smelling of decay", "example": "I hated turning the compost pile because of its fetid smell", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fetid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 239 }, { "word": "flippant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "disrespectful; lacking seriousness", "example": "Floyd was grounded for making flippant remarks about the new rules his father set for him.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "flippant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 240 }, { "word": "flotsam", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "floating wreckage or useless, discarded items", "example": "In the filthy city, the gullies are filled with flotsam that finds its way into the sewer after a heavy rain Note: Flotsam originally referred to the floating wreckage of a boat, while jetsamreferred to the items discarded by a ship in distress. Both are loosely used today to refer to useless, discarded items.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "flotsam", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 241 }, { "word": "foible", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a minor flaw or weakness of character", "example": "Foster’s only foible is his inability to make a decision.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "foible", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 242 }, { "word": "fomentation", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a push for trouble or rebellion", "example": "The juniors would not have participated in skip day if it weren’t for the fomentation of their senior friends.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fomentation", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 243 }, { "word": "foppish", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "affecting extreme elegance in dress and manner", "example": "The foppish fellow wore a three piece suit and a top hat to the wedding.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "foppish", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 244 }, { "word": "ford", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a shallow portion of a river used for crossing", "example": "Pioneers often would travel miles out of their way in order to find a ford that would allow them to safely cross ariver", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ford", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 245 }, { "word": "formidable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "causing fear due to powerful strength", "example": "Forrest is a formidable opponent on the tennis court; he has not lost a set in his last twenty games.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "formidable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 246 }, { "word": "fortuitous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "fortunate; by chance", "example": "Getting stuck in an elevator with a head hunter on my way to a job interview turned out to be a fortuitous event.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fortuitous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 247 }, { "word": "foster", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to encourage or care for", "example": "The arts foundation hopes to foster art education in the schools by donating supplies and materials.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "foster", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 248 }, { "word": "fractious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unruly; irritable", "example": "Fido was a fractious dog who refused to cooperate even after months of obedience classes.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fractious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 249 }, { "word": "frenetic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "frantic", "example": "The castaways were frenetic in waving down the rescue plane", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "frenetic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 250 }, { "word": "frivolous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "not serious; silly", "example": "The author’s new novel is a frivolous look at life in the city; although it lacks the serious tones of his previous novels,it’s a fun and enjoyable story.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "frivolous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 251 }, { "word": "frugal", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "characterized by the avoidance of excessive spending", "example": "A frugal shopper will always wait for items to go on sale or clearance before purchasing them.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "frugal", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 252 }, { "word": "fulminate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to explode loudly or to loudly pronounce", "example": "Phil was angry at his boss and fulminated his frustrations to his coworkers at lunch", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "fulminate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 253 }, { "word": "furtive", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sneaky", "example": "Frank devised a furtive plan in which he would sneak onto the rival’s campus and steal their school flag", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "furtive", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 254 }, { "word": "gambol", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to skip and frolic", "example": "Grandma was a fun friend; she gamboled through the field with me, collecting flowers and chasing butterflies.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "gambol", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 255 }, { "word": "garner", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to earn or to collect", "example": "Garrett garnered a reputation as a fierce lawyer after winning the trial amid national scrutiny.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "garner", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 256 }, { "word": "garrulous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "excessively talkative or wordy", "example": "The garrulous hairdresser talked the entire time he cut my hair.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "garrulous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 257 }, { "word": "genial", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "polite and friendly", "example": "It’s important for a kindergarten teacher to be genial; young children respond positively to a friendly adult", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "genial", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 258 }, { "word": "germane", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "related to; relevant", "example": "I have some ideas germane to the discussion that might resolve some of the issues we are having", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "germane", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 259 }, { "word": "glib", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "fluent and talkative, often insincerely so", "example": "The glib salesman promised me that the car had been inspected, but the transmission blew two days after I bought it.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "glib", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 260 }, { "word": "glower", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to stare with dislike or anger", "example": "Mr. Glover glowered at me after I walked on his flowers", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "glower", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 261 }, { "word": "gradation", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "gradual or successive changes", "example": "The bumble bee can see subtle gradations in color that humans are unable to notice.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "gradation", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 262 }, { "word": "gratuitous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "free; given without reason", "example": "On Monday, our supervisor announced that all employees were receiving two gratuitous tickets to this weekend’sconcert.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "gratuitous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 263 }, { "word": "gregarious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sociable", "example": "Greg is a gregarious student who finds it difficult to avoid socializing during class.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "gregarious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 264 }, { "word": "grievous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "causing grief or very serious", "example": "During the war, families feared news from a grievous telegram indicating that their loved one had been injured orkilled \"GENERAL KENOBI\"", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "grievous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 265 }, { "word": "grovel", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lowering oneself as in asking forgiveness or showing respect", "example": "Grover groveled for forgiveness from his mother after he broke her favorite vase.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "grovel", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 266 }, { "word": "guile", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a skillful deception", "example": "The sneaky woman used guile to get close to the withdrawn millionaire; she pretended to have known his brotherwho died in the war.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "guile", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 267 }, { "word": "gustatory", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "relating to the sense of taste", "example": "The restaurant provides a gustatory experience by offering skewers of beef, pork, and poultry marinated in exoticoils", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "gustatory", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 268 }, { "word": "hackneyed", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse", "example": "Instead of relying on hackneyed clichés in your essay, try to create original metaphors and similes.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "hackneyed", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 269 }, { "word": "halcyon", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "joyful, peaceful, or prosperious", "example": "During the company’s halcyon days, the employees were making higher than average wages and enjoying benefitsunmatched by other corporations.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "halcyon", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 270 }, { "word": "hapless", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unlucky", "example": "The hapless fellow was in a car accident on the same day he lost the winning lottery ticket.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "hapless", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 271 }, { "word": "harangue", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a long, pompous speech", "example": "At the assembly, the principal delivered a harangue on the merits of perfect attendance and good behavior", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "harangue", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 272 }, { "word": "hedonist", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person dedicated to the pursuit of pleasure", "example": "After working for years as a hospice nurse, Heidi had no respect for the hedonist who lived next door; by onlyseeking pleasure, he left the more unpleasant activities to caretakers like Heidi.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "hedonist", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 273 }, { "word": "hegemony", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "leadership", "example": "The country exerted its hegemony over the smaller territories.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "hegemony", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 274 }, { "word": "heretical", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "characteristic of an opinion at odds with accepted beliefs", "example": "Many people in the church believe the heretical teaching of evolution should be banned.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "heretical", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 275 }, { "word": "hermetic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "isolated and protected", "example": "Many of the sea islands were hermetic during the Civil War, making them a safe place for runaway slaves to hide.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "hermetic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 276 }, { "word": "histrionic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "overly dramatic", "example": "The histrionic patient pretended to faint when he saw the needle used for the vaccination.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "histrionic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 277 }, { "word": "hoary", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "old or stale", "example": "Harry tells the same hoary stories at every dinner party", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "hoary", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 278 }, { "word": "hubris", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "pride; arrogance", "example": "If pride goes before a fall, hubris goes before a downfall.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "hubris", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 279 }, { "word": "husband", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to manage wisely or thriftily", "example": "Henry husbanded his finances so that he would have plenty to live on in retirement", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "husband", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 280 }, { "word": "iconoclast", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions", "example": "Many religious leaders accused the author of being an iconoclast for presenting evidence that contrasted with thereligion’s long-standing beliefs", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "iconoclast", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 281 }, { "word": "idiosyncrasy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a characteristic that is peculiar to a specific person", "example": "Some people found Ida’s idiosyncrasy a source of humor, but I never made fun of her for wearing her shirtbackwards.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "idiosyncrasy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 282 }, { "word": "idolatrious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "great adoration", "example": "The young girl's idolatrous worship of the teen heartthrob began to worry her mother", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "idolatrious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 283 }, { "word": "ignoble", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "dishonorable; common", "example": "Your ignoble behavior at the dinner party will keep you off of invitation lists in the future", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ignoble", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 284 }, { "word": "ignominious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "disgraceful and shameful", "example": "Izzy’s ignominious crime brought shame and embarrassment to her entire family.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ignominious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 285 }, { "word": "illusory", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "creating illusions; deceiving", "example": "The illusory sweepstakes isn’t really a contest at all; “winners” think they have won a free cruise, but the tripactually costs several hundred dollars and requires attendance at marketing seminars.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "illusory", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 286 }, { "word": "imbue", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to inspire;inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality)", "example": "After the seminar, our supervisor was imbued with the teachings of the keynote speaker, a management expert.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "imbue", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 287 }, { "word": "immutable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unchangeable", "example": "We are born with some immutable characteristics, such as race, gender, height, and eye color.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "immutable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 288 }, { "word": "impasse", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "blacked progress; deadlock", "example": "We came to an impasse in our discussion about our wedding colors; we both refused to compromise.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "impasse", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 289 }, { "word": "impecunious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "poor", "example": "In less than a year, Imogen had lost all of her money, going from a wealthy businesswoman to a impecunious beggar.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "impecunious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 290 }, { "word": "imperturbable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "calm; incapable of agitation", "example": "Imelda had imperturbable composure, which is why she was selected to tackle the nerve-wracking feat.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "imperturbable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 291 }, { "word": "impervious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "not capable of being affected", "example": "Ima was impervious to Jack’s insults; nothing he said seemed to affect her", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "impervious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 292 }, { "word": "impetuous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "impulsive", "example": "While at the airshow to see old war planes, Ivan made an impetuous decision to go skydiving", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "impetuous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 293 }, { "word": "impious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lacking respect or devotion, usually for a god or religion", "example": "Imogene had a difficult time convincing her impious husband to attend church with the family", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "impious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 294 }, { "word": "implacable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "incapable of being pacified or appeased", "example": "Inez was so upset at the waiter that she became implacable; nothing the manager offered was going to make herhappy.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "implacable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 295 }, { "word": "implicit", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "implied though not directly expressed", "example": "Although we never mentioned the fight, there seemed to be an implicit agreement not to talk about it", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "implicit", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 296 }, { "word": "imprecation", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a curse", "example": "The old woman dabbled in voodoo, and was known for casting imprecations on her enemies", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "imprecation", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 297 }, { "word": "impugn", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to attack as false or wrong", "example": "The candidate impugned his opponent’s voting record, proving that she had voted against reform she now supports.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "impugn", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 298 }, { "word": "impute", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to attribute or credit it", "example": "The doctors imputed her sudden weight loss to a problem with her thyroid gland", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "impute", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 299 }, { "word": "incarnadine", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "red or pink; flesh-colored", "example": "For Valentine's Day, I gave my girlfriend incarnadine carnations since red is the color of love and passion.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "incarnadine", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 300 }, { "word": "inchoate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "in the early stages of development", "example": "Your inchoate plan for the fund-raiser has a lot of potential, but we need to discuss some details before movingforward.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "inchoate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 301 }, { "word": "incipient", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "beginning; just starting", "example": "The zinc lozenges will help an incipient cold, but do nothing for a well-established virus.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "incipient", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 302 }, { "word": "incontrovertible", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unquestionable; impossible to deny", "example": "Protesters demanded the release of the imprisoned woman, saying there was incontrovertible proof of her innocence.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "incontrovertible", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 303 }, { "word": "incorrigible", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "incapable of being corrected or punished", "example": "The incorrigible child continued to throw his vegetables even after the mother threatened to send him to his room.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "incorrigible", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 304 }, { "word": "incredulous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "skeptical; not willing to believe", "example": "The incredulous car buyer did not believe the dealer’s claim that the car was accident-free; he insisted on seeing areport on the car’s history", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "incredulous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 305 }, { "word": "inculcate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to teach through persistent repetition", "example": "Ms. Ingles inculcated her students with a love of reading; many years later, an overwhelming majority reported thatthey were still voracious readers.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "inculcate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 306 }, { "word": "indigenous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "native to", "example": "Although the flower can now be found all over the eastern United States, it is indigenous to Florida.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "indigenous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 307 }, { "word": "indignant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "displaying anger due to unfairness", "example": "The seniors were indignant over their disqualification in the homecoming contest, claiming that the decision wasunfair.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "indignant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 308 }, { "word": "indolent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lazy", "example": "India was an indolent worker, and was thus fired when it was discovered that she was lazy.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "indolent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 309 }, { "word": "ineffable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "incapable of being put into words", "example": "Effie’s joy at being reunited with her long-lost brother was ineffable; words could not explain her happiness.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ineffable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 310 }, { "word": "inexorable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unyielding", "example": "Mary Ingalls was aware that she would lose her sight before she began her inexorable decline into blindness", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "inexorable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 311 }, { "word": "ingenious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "clever and inventive", "example": "Jeannie invented an ingenious device for the beach that combined a cooler, radio, and portable fan.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ingenious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 312 }, { "word": "ingenue", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an artless, innocent young girl (especially as portrayed on the stage)", "example": "The young actress will play the part of the ingenue, an innocent girl who becomes caught up in the plot in Act II.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ingenue", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 313 }, { "word": "ingrate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an ungrateful person", "example": "Inga came off as an ingrate when she failed to thank her hosts for dinner", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ingrate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 314 }, { "word": "ingratiate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to put oneself in another's good graces", "example": "Ingrid's boyfriend ingratiated himself with her father by sharing a love of classic movies and old cars.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ingratiate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 315 }, { "word": "inherent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "existing as a natural and essential characteristic", "example": "The abused dog had an inherent distrust of men, so only female volunteers at the shelter could get close to him", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "inherent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 316 }, { "word": "inimical", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "harmful or hostile", "example": "Oscar cast an inimical sneer at Melissa when she took credit for his idea.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "inimical", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 317 }, { "word": "iniquity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "wickedness", "example": "The wicked witch's iniquity kept Dorothy from returning to Kansas.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "iniquity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 318 }, { "word": "innocuous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "harmless", "example": "No one had to be evacuated after the tanker spill, as the gas released was innocuous", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "innocuous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 319 }, { "word": "insidious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "intended to entrap, deceive, or harm", "example": "Sid devised an insidious plan to get the witness to admit he hadn’t really witnessed the crime.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "insidious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 320 }, { "word": "insipid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "bland, dull, or uninteresting", "example": "When I left for college, the insipid cafeteria food made me miss my father’s home-cooked meals.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "insipid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 321 }, { "word": "insolence", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "rudeness", "example": "The headmaster said that insolence would not be tolerated; rude behavior towards a teacher would result insuspension", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "insolence", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 322 }, { "word": "insular", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "narrow-minded; isolated", "example": "The culture is criticized for its insular ideas, such as the belief that women should not be allowed to attend school", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "insular", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 323 }, { "word": "insurrection", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a rebellion or uprising", "example": "King George ordered British troops to quash the colonist's insurrection, but the uprising led to the RevolutionaryWar", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "insurrection", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 324 }, { "word": "inter", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to bury", "example": "James Garfield, the 20th President of the United States who was assassinated in 1881, was interred in Cleveland,Ohio.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "inter", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 325 }, { "word": "interlocutor", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who takes part in a conversation", "example": "At the apartment complex, the two interlocutors continued to debate the merits of television outside my bedroomwindow until well after midnight", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "interlocutor", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 326 }, { "word": "interregnum", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a period of time free from authority", "example": "When the king died, there was a two week interregnum as the prince returned from abroad for his coronation.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "interregnum", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 327 }, { "word": "intractable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "stubborn; difficult to manage", "example": "The intractable child refused to let the babysitter into the room.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "intractable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 328 }, { "word": "intransigent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "refusing to yield or compromise", "example": "When it came to Edgar’s hunting trophies, Enid was intransigent; she refused to hang the deer heads on the wall.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "intransigent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 329 }, { "word": "inundate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to flood", "example": "After the newspaper ran the controversial story, the editor was inundated with calls from hundreds of angrysubscribers.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "inundate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 330 }, { "word": "inure", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to become used to", "example": "People in Alaska were inured to cold weather.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "inure", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 331 }, { "word": "invective", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "violent criticism", "example": "The governor was quick to issue an invective denouncing the show that portrayed her state's residents as vulgar andobscene.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "invective", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 332 }, { "word": "inveigle", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to persuade with smooth talk", "example": "Vicki inveigled Vivianne into playing checkers, even though Vivianne would have rather played chess", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "inveigle", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 333 }, { "word": "investiture", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "ceremony for bestowing an official title", "example": "At the investiture, the detective was promoted to sergeant.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "investiture", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 334 }, { "word": "invidious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "intended to hurt, offend, or discriminate", "example": "Ivan’s invidious remarks to his wife shocked their guests; they had no idea that he could be so cruel.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "invidious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 335 }, { "word": "invoke", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to summon into action or bring into existence", "example": "The psychic claimed that he could invoke the spirits in the house through an old-fashioned séance.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "invoke", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 336 }, { "word": "irascible", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "quickly aroused to anger", "example": "The irascible old lady caused a scene at the restaurant by yelling at the manager when her hamburger wasovercooked", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "irascible", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 337 }, { "word": "itinerant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "traveling from place to place to work", "example": "The itinerant pastor was transferred to our church from a ministry in Ohio; he will stay with us for six months beforegoing to New Hampshire.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "itinerant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 338 }, { "word": "jettison", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to throw away", "example": "Jett was arrested when he jettisoned old boat fuel into the harbor.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "jettison", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 339 }, { "word": "jingoism", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "noisy and excessive patriotism for one's country", "example": "The candidate's jingoism cost him the election, as constituents did not believe he could tactfully handle foreignpolicy.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "jingoism", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 340 }, { "word": "jocular", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "characterized by joking", "example": "Jack's speeches were always entertaining because they were peppered with jocular anecdotes.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "jocular", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 341 }, { "word": "juncture", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a critical point in time", "example": "At this juncture, I think it's important to merge the Human Resources and Marketing departments.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "juncture", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 342 }, { "word": "juxtapose", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to place side by side", "example": "When Justin’s picture was juxtaposed with his father’s picture, the resemblance between the two was remarkable.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "juxtapose", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 343 }, { "word": "keen", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sharp as in a point, or sharp as in intelligence", "example": "It will take a keen mind to solve this difficult puzzle.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "keen", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 344 }, { "word": "kindle", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to light up or to excite", "example": "The novel \"Jurassic Park\" kindled his interest in dinosaurs.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "kindle", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 345 }, { "word": "kinetic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "characterized by motion", "example": "Some students are kinetic learners who learn best when they are moving around", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "kinetic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 346 }, { "word": "knell", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sound of a bell at a funeral or a sign of looming death or destruction", "example": "The town was quiet, with boarded up buildings and no sign of life, a knell of the impending war.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "knell", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 347 }, { "word": "lachrymose", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "tearful; sad", "example": "Lakeisa tends to get lachrymose over animal rescue commercials depicting cats and dogs in abusive situations.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lachrymose", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 348 }, { "word": "laconic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "expressing much in few words", "example": "A laconic essay will be scored higher than an essay with unnecessary words or sentences.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "laconic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 349 }, { "word": "lament", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to express grief; to mourn", "example": "When Lamont left for college, his little sister lamented his absence for weeks.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lament", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 350 }, { "word": "lampoon", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to mock in a satire", "example": "The actors of \"Saturday Night Live\" make a living by lampooning current events", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lampoon", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 351 }, { "word": "languid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lacking in energy or spirit", "example": "My boss's languid response to my proposal wasn't expected; I thought he'd be excited about my initiative andcreativity", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "languid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 352 }, { "word": "lapidary", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "relating to polished stones; characterized by exactness and extreme polishing", "example": "The author's lapidary manuscript was so carefully crafted that editors could find no mistakes.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lapidary", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 353 }, { "word": "largess", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "generous gift-giving", "example": "Larissa's largess at the twins' birthday party would not soon be forgotten; she gave them enough toys to keep thembusy for a year.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "largess", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 354 }, { "word": "lassitude", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lack of energy; weariness", "example": "One symptom of the illness was lassitude; Leslie learned early on that she had no energy during an attack.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lassitude", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 355 }, { "word": "latent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "existing but not visible or obvious", "example": "Latika clearly had latent ability in math, but she failed to put forward any effort in the subject so no one knew howbright she really was", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "latent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 356 }, { "word": "laud", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to praise, glorify, or honor", "example": "Landon was lauded for his achievements at the laboratory; he had made more progress in a year than most scientistshad made in a decade", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "laud", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 357 }, { "word": "lavish", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "very generous or extravagant", "example": "The lavish wedding reception had a steak and lobster dinner, several intricate ice sculptures, and a famous jazzband", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lavish", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 358 }, { "word": "legerdemain", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "trickery; sleight of hand", "example": "The magician employed legerdemain to fool the audience into believing he pulled a rabbit from his hat", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "legerdemain", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 359 }, { "word": "levity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "inappropriate lack of seriousness", "example": "The teenagers' levity during the assembly on drinking and driving cost them six Saturdays in detention.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "levity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 360 }, { "word": "lexicography", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the act of writing dictionaries", "example": "Noah Webster’s career in lexicography developed from his dissatisfaction with British school books; he wrote hisfirst dictionary to help his elementary students learn to spell", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lexicography", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 361 }, { "word": "liberate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "free; unrestrained", "example": "When the farmer accidentally left the stall door open, the liberated horse sprinted for the woods", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "liberate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 362 }, { "word": "libertine", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unrestrained by morals", "example": "Libby had no scruples and thus made libertine choices, never worrying about those affected or what others wouldthink.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "libertine", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 363 }, { "word": "licentious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unrestrained by morals", "example": "Libby had no scruples and thus made licentious choices, never worrying about those affected or what others wouldthink.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "licentious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 364 }, { "word": "limpid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "clear; calm", "example": "The limpid waters provided opportunity for the anglers to sight cast directly to the fish they could see in the clearwater", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "limpid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 365 }, { "word": "lissome", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "flexible", "example": "The lissome gymnast dazzled the audience with her tumbling routine", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lissome", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 366 }, { "word": "listless", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lacking energy or spirit", "example": "My boss's listless response to my proposal wasn't expected; I thought he'd be excited about my initiative andcreativity.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "listless", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 367 }, { "word": "loquacious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "extremely talkative", "example": "Lance was disappointed in his loquacious date; she talked so much that she never had time to listen to any of hisstories.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "loquacious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 368 }, { "word": "lucid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "clear; easy to understand", "example": "If your directions had been more lucid, I might have made it to the party on time", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lucid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 369 }, { "word": "lugubrious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "excessively mournful; sad and gloomy", "example": "Lucy’s lugubrious behavior has started to annoy her friends; it has been two months since her breakup with Josh,but she is still as gloomy as if it had happened yesterday.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "lugubrious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 370 }, { "word": "luminous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "radiating light; enlightening; easily understood", "example": "The meeting was luminous because we finally figured out the reason that the mayor was backing the constructionproject.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "luminous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 371 }, { "word": "machination", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a crafty plot", "example": "The fairy tale follows the machinations of an evil stepsister who is out to steal the prince from the heroine.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "machination", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 372 }, { "word": "maelstrom", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a powerful whirlpool or turbulent chaos", "example": "When the manager was fired, he left the office in a maelstrom; there was frequent infighting and little leadership.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "maelstrom", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 373 }, { "word": "magnanimous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "noble and generous in spirit", "example": "The magnanimous donor has given over ten million dollars to children’s charities in the city", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "magnanimous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 374 }, { "word": "magnate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an important person in a field of business", "example": "Henry Ford was an automotive magnate, manufacturing the first automobile that was affordable to the middle class", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "magnate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 375 }, { "word": "malediction", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a curse", "example": "The members of the team feared that the old woman had placed a malediction upon their season because they hadn’twon a game since accidentally shattering her windshield with a foul ball.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "malediction", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 376 }, { "word": "malevolent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "evil", "example": "The malevolent old man plotted the demise of his neighbor’s barking dog.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "malevolent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 377 }, { "word": "malice", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a desire to make others suffer", "example": "Malika’s sharp comment was delivered with malice; she knew that her words would hurt her mother’s feelings.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "malice", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 378 }, { "word": "malinger", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to fake an illness to avoid responsibility", "example": "Malinda claims to have strep throat, but since she has been known to malinger in the past make sure she brings adoctor's note when she returns to work.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "malinger", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 379 }, { "word": "malleable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "capable of being shaped or influenced", "example": "Mallory worried that her malleable son would learn inappropriate behavior from the older boys he played with atschool", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "malleable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 380 }, { "word": "malodorous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "having an unpleasant smell", "example": "My malodorous shoe smelled so terrible that my mom threw it away", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "malodorous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 381 }, { "word": "mar", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to make imperfect; to disfigure", "example": "My nearly-perfect report card was marred by a low grade in speech class.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "mar", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 382 }, { "word": "martial", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "relating to war", "example": "The mayor was in favor of taking a martial approach to the problem, preferring to send soldiers into the abandonedhouses to remove the squatters and drug dealers.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "martial", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 383 }, { "word": "martinet", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who rigidly demands that rules are followed; a strict disciplinarian", "example": "Marty realized that the drill sergeant was a martinet, so his best course of action was to closely follow all the rules.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "martinet", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 384 }, { "word": "matriarch", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the female head of a family", "example": "As the matriarch of the family, Grandma sat at the head of the Thanksgiving dinner table", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "matriarch", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 385 }, { "word": "maudlin", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "foolishly emotional", "example": "When Maude drinks too much, she becomes maudlin, crying over silly things like her shoelaces coming untied.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "maudlin", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 386 }, { "word": "maverick", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who choose to be independent in behavior or thought", "example": "Even though the other ranchers were branding their cattle, Sam was a maverick who believed he did not need tofollow the rules set by his associates", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "maverick", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 387 }, { "word": "melange", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a mixtue", "example": "Melanie’s walls are decorated with a mélange of surfing posters and beach photographs.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "melange", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 388 }, { "word": "mendacious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lying, false, or untrue", "example": "The mendacious girl said that she didn’t take her mother’s lipstick, but the bright red evidence was all over her face", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "mendacious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 389 }, { "word": "mendicant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "begging", "example": "In the poverty-stricken country, mendicant children approach tourists to ask for food and money", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "mendicant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 390 }, { "word": "mercurial", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "apt to change; volatile; lively", "example": "Meryl was known for her mercurial moods; she could be charming and kind one minute and caustic and hateful thenext.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "mercurial", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 391 }, { "word": "meretricious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "insincere; flashily attractive", "example": "Meredith bestowed meretricious praise upon Mark on-camera, but she had nothing nice to say about him off-camera.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "meretricious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 392 }, { "word": "meritocracy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a form of social system in which power goes to those with superior abilities", "example": "Critics argue that a meritocracy cannot be fairly created, as intelligence and ability are difficult to measureaccurately.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "meritocracy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 393 }, { "word": "meticulous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "extremely careful and precise with details", "example": "Miss Walter demanded meticulous essays; perfect spelling and punctuation were essential for a high grade.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "meticulous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 394 }, { "word": "militate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to have substantial influence", "example": "Millie's grandfather's significant donations to the university militated for her acceptance in the admissions process.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "militate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 395 }, { "word": "mirth", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "laughter or merriment", "example": "Even the old scrooge could not resist the mirth of the holiday season, as he eventually joined in the celebration", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "mirth", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 396 }, { "word": "misanthrope", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who hates and distrusts mankind", "example": "The main character is a bitter misanthrope who learns to trust again through her friendship with the children nextdoor", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "misanthrope", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 397 }, { "word": "miscreant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who is evil or villainous", "example": "The miscreant came to town with the intention of creating strife and commotion, as he enjoyed watching othersargue", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "miscreant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 398 }, { "word": "miser", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a stingy person who lives in miserable conditions in order to save money", "example": "The old miser lives in a rat-infested apartment even though he has more than enough money to live in a nice home", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "miser", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 399 }, { "word": "missive", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a letter", "example": "The governor sent out missives to her supportive constituents, thanking them for their contributions to her campaign.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "missive", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 400 }, { "word": "mitigate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to make less intense or severe", "example": "Mitch was grounded for a week when he broke curfew, but his mom mitigated his punishment by several days whenshe learned that he had been late because he was taking a sick friend to the hospital.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "mitigate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 401 }, { "word": "mollify", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to soften or soothe", "example": "Molly was able to mollify the crying child by offering him an ice cream cone.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "mollify", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 402 }, { "word": "molt", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to shed feathers", "example": "The cockatoo molted every spring in preparation for new feathers", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "molt", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 403 }, { "word": "monastic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "relating to monasteries or relating to a dedicated way of life", "example": "Mona lived a monastic life, refraining from sensual pleasures and the accumulation of material possessions.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "monastic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 404 }, { "word": "morass", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a swamp; difficult situation", "example": "After Morgan accepted Jill’s invitation to the dance, he found himself in a morass; his friend offered him a ticket to aconcert that he really wanted to see, but it happened to be on the same night as the dance.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "morass", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 405 }, { "word": "moratorium", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "suspension of an ongoing activity", "example": "When many students were late returning from lunch, the principal placed a moratorium on off-campus lunchprivileges.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "moratorium", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 406 }, { "word": "mores", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "important customs or beliefs of a group", "example": "The advertisements in the housekeeping magazine from 1950 reflect the social mores of the time.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "mores", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 407 }, { "word": "morose", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "gloomy", "example": "After his girlfriend moved away, Morris became morose and depressed.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "morose", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 408 }, { "word": "multifarious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "having many parts and much variety", "example": "The school offers multifarious activities after school; children should have no problem finding a program thatmatches their interests", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "multifarious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 409 }, { "word": "mundane", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "ordinary and somewhat boring", "example": "While a trip to the beach had once been exciting, we went so often that it had become mundane.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "mundane", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 410 }, { "word": "munificent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "very generous", "example": "The munificent donor gave the hospital enough money to build a specialized center for heart patients.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "munificent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 411 }, { "word": "myopic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "lacking long-term vision", "example": "Maya has a myopic outlook when it comes to investment; she complains about the money she is investing now, ratherthan focusing on the money she will make in the future.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "myopic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 412 }, { "word": "nadir", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the lowest point", "example": "Nadia entered the nadir of despair when she lost her job and her fiance called off the wedding.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "nadir", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 413 }, { "word": "naïve", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "inexperienced and gullible", "example": "Nan was naïve in thinking that no one looked at her online social page except her friends; her father looked at itdaily", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "naïve", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 414 }, { "word": "narcissist", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who has excessive love or admiration of oneself", "example": "Nancy is a narcissist who is unable to love her husband or her children as much as she loves herself", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "narcissist", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 415 }, { "word": "nascent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "being born or beginning", "example": "The nascent hockey team did not have much experience, as this was their first year in the league.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "nascent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 416 }, { "word": "nebulous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "vague or cloudy", "example": "When I woke up in the hospital, I only had a nebulous memory of the accident.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "nebulous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 417 }, { "word": "nefarious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "extremely wicked", "example": "In the novel, the nefarious character plotted to financially destroy the hero.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "nefarious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 418 }, { "word": "neologism", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a new word", "example": "Each year Merriam Webster decides which neologisms will be granted entry into their dictionaries.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "neologism", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 419 }, { "word": "neophyte", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a beginner", "example": "Neil is a neophyte at downhill skiing, so he should stick to the smaller hills today.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "neophyte", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 420 }, { "word": "nettle", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to irritate", "example": "I was nettled by her annoying voice", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "nettle", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 421 }, { "word": "nihilism", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "belief in the rejection of rules and the destruction of social and political order;the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless", "example": "During the rebellion, the followers of nihilism were the first to break the laws in the city", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "nihilism", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 422 }, { "word": "noisome", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "offensive (especially odors)", "example": "My noisome shoe smelled so terrible that my mom threw it away.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "noisome", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 423 }, { "word": "nominal", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "in name only; minimal", "example": "The president was a nominal leader; the real people making the important decisions were his advisors.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "nominal", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 424 }, { "word": "noxious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "harmful", "example": "The danger of a carbon dioxide leak is that the noxious fumes are odorless.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "noxious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 425 }, { "word": "nuance", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a subtle difference", "example": "The nuances between the two fonts are often missed by the untrained graphic designer", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "nuance", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 426 }, { "word": "numismatic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "pertaining to coins or medals", "example": "The archeologist found numismatic evidence of the ancient civilization, including three coins with depictions ofanimals.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "numismatic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 427 }, { "word": "obdurate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "stubborn", "example": "The obdurate child refused to eat his vegetables and sat at the dinner table with the untouched broccoli untilbedtime.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "obdurate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 428 }, { "word": "obfuscate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to confuse or make unclear", "example": "If a solution to a math question requires units to be in inches, the test makers may obfuscate the question by usingfeet", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "obfuscate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 429 }, { "word": "oblique", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "slanting; not straight; indirect or evsive", "example": "The politician made oblique comments about his opponent, hinting at corruption but not actually saying it was anissue", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "oblique", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 430 }, { "word": "obscure", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "not clearly understood or expressed", "example": "Most of the movie audience did not understand the obscure reference to the other movie.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "obscure", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 431 }, { "word": "obsequious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "overly flattering or obedient", "example": "The new employee was distrusted by his co-workers because of his obsequious behavior; he agreed with everythingthe boss said and laughed at all of her bad jokes.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "obsequious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 432 }, { "word": "obstinate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "extremely stubborn", "example": "Mr. O’Brien was obstinate about eating at the bistro; he refused to eat anywhere else.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "obstinate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 433 }, { "word": "obstreperous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "noisily defiant or aggressive", "example": "The obstreperous students crowded the school board meeting to protest the new dress code", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "obstreperous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 434 }, { "word": "obstructionist", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who purposely blocks progress", "example": "Alberta worried that obstructionists would interfere with her environmental bill, ending her efforts to save theeagles.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "obstructionist", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 435 }, { "word": "obtuse", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "intellectually slow; dull", "example": "You might have to simplify your explanation of photosynthesis because Obie is a bit obtuse", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "obtuse", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 436 }, { "word": "obviate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "remove (a need or difficulty);avoid or prevent (something undesirable)", "example": "The car seat manufacturer obviated the risk of injury by removing the cup holder from the most recent model", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "obviate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 437 }, { "word": "occlude", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to shut or block", "example": "Plaque buildup in the arteries can occlude the flow of blood resulting in heart disease", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "occlude", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 438 }, { "word": "odious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "offensive; hateful", "example": "The majority of Americans view dog fighting as an odious crime", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "odious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 439 }, { "word": "officious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "aggressively forward", "example": "My officious neighbor insisted on helping me after my accident, but I really just wanted to be left alone.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "officious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 440 }, { "word": "ominous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "threatening or foreshadowing evil", "example": "The dark clouds in the distance were ominous and threatened to ruin the picnic.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ominous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 441 }, { "word": "onerous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "oppressive; burdensome", "example": "Cinderella was saddled with onerous household duties while she lived with her wicked stepmother", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "onerous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 442 }, { "word": "opaque", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "not clear; not allowing light to pass through", "example": "The glass on the bathroom shower has an opaque layer that prevents people from seeing through it.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "opaque", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 443 }, { "word": "opine", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to express an opinion", "example": "The editor opined about the evils of genetically modified foods in today's opinion section of the newspaper", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "opine", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 444 }, { "word": "opprobrium", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "disgrase or severe criticism due to shameful behavior", "example": "The team owner faced public opprobrium when he was caught making racial remarks.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "opprobrium", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 445 }, { "word": "opulent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "rich and luxurious", "example": "The opulent kitchen had marble countertops and solid gold fixtures.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "opulent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 446 }, { "word": "oration", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a formal speech", "example": "The political candidate delivered an oration about the benefits of her universal health care plan.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "oration", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 447 }, { "word": "ornate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "highly decorated", "example": "The ornate palace had colorful paintings and intricate wood carvings in every room.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ornate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 448 }, { "word": "orotund", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a rich voice or pompous speech", "example": "The millionaire's orotund speech at the graduation ceremony was shocking; he was not normally known for beingpompous and pretentious.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "orotund", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 449 }, { "word": "orthodox", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "customary; traditional", "example": "Maria and Bryan chose an orthodox ceremony with the standard wedding vows and the typical progression of events.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "orthodox", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 450 }, { "word": "ossify", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to harden like bone; to become inflexible in habits or beliefs", "example": "Oscar was open-minded prior to college, but after graduation he began to ossify concerning politics", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ossify", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 451 }, { "word": "ostensible", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "pretended", "example": "Austin’s ostensible excuse for missing school was that his grandmother was in the hospital; the real reason, however,was that he went to the beach.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ostensible", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 452 }, { "word": "overt", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "open and observable; not secret or hidden", "example": "The candidate’s overt support of stem cell research was unusual; he made it clear that if elected, he would work toincrease research efforts.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "overt", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 453 }, { "word": "overwrought", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "extremely excited or disturbed", "example": "Eva became overwrought when she lost her cell phone.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "overwrought", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 454 }, { "word": "pacify", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to calm; to bring peace", "example": "The babysitter used a teething ring to pacify the crying baby.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pacify", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 455 }, { "word": "paean", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a song of praise", "example": "The ancient Greeks sang paeans to Apollo and other gods.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "paean", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 456 }, { "word": "palatial", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "like a palace; magnficient", "example": "Polly bought a palatial home that had eight bedrooms, two kitchens, a ballroom, and a six car garage.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "palatial", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 457 }, { "word": "palliate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to relieve or lessen", "example": "Aloe will palliate the pain from a sunburn", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "palliate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 458 }, { "word": "pallid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "pale; lacking energy", "example": "Palmer did not look healthy; his pallid skin had lost all trace of color.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pallid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 459 }, { "word": "panacea", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a cure for all diseases, or a solution to all problems", "example": "The manager believed the new software was a panacea for all of the company’s computer problems, but Pam wasskeptical of its ability to improve the entire system.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "panacea", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 460 }, { "word": "panache", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "dashing style, flair, or manner", "example": "Penny only dates men with panache; she prefers to be seen with flamboyant boyfriends", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "panache", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 461 }, { "word": "panegyric", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a formal expression of praise", "example": "The director delivered a panegyric about the center’s most helpful volunteer, praising her for helping the needy.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "panegyric", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 462 }, { "word": "panoply", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "complete or impressive array", "example": "Penelope has managed to attract a panoply of bird species to her backyard bird feeder", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "panoply", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 463 }, { "word": "paradox", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a statement that contradicts itself but nevertheless may still be true", "example": "Parker said, “I always lie,” but this is a paradox; if the statement is true, then he must be lying", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "paradox", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 464 }, { "word": "paragon", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a perfect example", "example": "Parmida is a paragon of professionalism; she arrives on time, treats co-workers with respect, and refrains fromgossip.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "paragon", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 465 }, { "word": "parenthetical", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "characterized by the use of parenthesis", "example": "A remark in parenthesis is called a parenthetical remark, which is usually used to explain the sentence.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "parenthetical", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 466 }, { "word": "pariah", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who is rejected; an outcast", "example": "Pamela became the pariah of the company when she was caught stealing money from her co-workers.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pariah", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 467 }, { "word": "parley", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to talk or confer", "example": "The two generals met to parley their demands for surrender", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "parley", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 468 }, { "word": "parody", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a humorous imitation", "example": "The awards show opened with a parody of a movie; all of the characters were played by monkeys dressed like theactors.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "parody", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 469 }, { "word": "parry", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to ward off, avoid, or evade", "example": "The senator parried any questions about the scandal by focusing on the state of the economy", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "parry", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 470 }, { "word": "parsimonious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "extremely reluctant to spend money; frugal and stingy", "example": "The parsimonious woman told her grandchildren that the gumballs in the candy machine were too expensive.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "parsimonious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 471 }, { "word": "partisan", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "tending to favor one group or one way of thinking", "example": "Gun control is a partisan issue; one party favors government management while the other prefers individualauthority.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "partisan", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 472 }, { "word": "pastiche", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a work that is a mixture of styles, materials, or ources", "example": "Patsy's composition was truly a pastiche, borrowing musical elements from Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pastiche", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 473 }, { "word": "patriarch", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the male head of a family", "example": "As the oldest of the seven, Uncle Pat was the patriarch of the family and thus gave the toasts at all family gatherings", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "patriarch", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 474 }, { "word": "paucity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an insufficient quantity or number", "example": "Pam realized there was a paucity of hamburger buns.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "paucity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 475 }, { "word": "peccadillo", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a minor fault or sin", "example": "Mr. Peck brought a bottle of white wine instead of a bottle of red wine to the dinner, but was forgiven for thispeccadillo when he also produced a box of luxurious European chocolates.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "peccadillo", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 476 }, { "word": "pedagogical", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "relating to education or teaching", "example": "The course for new teachers taught the pedagogical principal that all children could learn", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pedagogical", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 477 }, { "word": "pedantic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "overly focused on small details while teaching or learning", "example": "It was difficult to be Penny’s partner because she was pedantic about recording every single step of the scientificmethod", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pedantic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 478 }, { "word": "pejorative", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a word that is derogatory or belittling", "example": "At one time, 'imbecile' meant weak, but it has since become a pejorative to describe a person who is intellectuallyslow", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pejorative", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 479 }, { "word": "penchant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a strong liking", "example": "Penny has a penchant for poetry; she has filled two notebooks with poems and poetic lines.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "penchant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 480 }, { "word": "penitent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds", "example": "The penitent criminal asked for forgiveness from the family he had robbed", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "penitent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 481 }, { "word": "penurious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "extremely reluctant to spend money; stingy and frugal or extremely poor", "example": "The penurious old man refused to donate his spare change to the charity.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "penurious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 482 }, { "word": "peregrinate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to travel", "example": "After high school, Perry chose to peregrinate through Europe before attending college", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "peregrinate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 483 }, { "word": "perfidious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "tending to betray", "example": "The perfidious soldier was selling classified secrets to the army’s enemies", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "perfidious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 484 }, { "word": "perfunctory", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "done only as a matter of routine, with indifference and a lack of enthusiasm", "example": "The principal gave a perfunctory speech about attendance, even though the students had heard the same speech adozen times before.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "perfunctory", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 485 }, { "word": "peripatetic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "traveling about", "example": "Perry had a peripatetic nature, so after high school, he spent several years traveling Europe before attending college.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "peripatetic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 486 }, { "word": "permeate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to spread throughout", "example": "The smell of sweet apples permeated the room when Grandma pulled the apple pie from the oven.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "permeate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 487 }, { "word": "pernicious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "exceedingly harmful", "example": "The pernicious rumor could ruin several lives if permitted to spread.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pernicious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 488 }, { "word": "perquisite", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a payment or benefit in addition to one's regular pay", "example": "While working at the marina, my perquisites included free boat storage, a discount at the tackle shop, and daily tips.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "perquisite", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 489 }, { "word": "perspicacity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "intelligence manifested by being astute", "example": "My accountant’s perspicacity saved me thousands of dollars on my tax returns because he found hidden rebates.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "perspicacity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 490 }, { "word": "peruse", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to read", "example": "After the lawyer perused the motion to suppress evidence, she declared it was a flimsy attempt that no judge wouldgrant.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "peruse", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 491 }, { "word": "pervasive", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "spreading or spread throughout", "example": "The pervasive odor of garlic quickly spread throughout the entire house.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pervasive", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 492 }, { "word": "petulant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "easily irritated over small issues", "example": "The petulant actress stormed off the set when she discovered that her dressing room did not have bottled water", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "petulant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 493 }, { "word": "phalanx", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a closely massed group", "example": "The soldiers formed a phalanx to protect the building from the protestors.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "phalanx", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 494 }, { "word": "philanthropist", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being", "example": "As a young philanthropist, Phillip used to donate his allowance to the homeless shelter.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "philanthropist", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 495 }, { "word": "philistine", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who resists culture, the arts, or intellectual pursuits", "example": "Phil is such a philistine; he'd rather sit at home and watch reality shows than go see a play or visit a museum.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "philistine", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 496 }, { "word": "phlegmatic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unemotional; calm", "example": "I thought the kids would be excited about our trip to the amusement park, but their reaction was much morephlegmatic.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "phlegmatic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 497 }, { "word": "picayune", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "small and of little importance", "example": "The man is a fool to let a picayune argument destroy his friendship with his neighbor", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "picayune", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 498 }, { "word": "pious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "religiously devoted", "example": "The pious woman attended a church service seven days a week.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 499 }, { "word": "pith", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the essential part", "example": "The pith of the argument was that Ren wanted Grayden's toy.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pith", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 500 }, { "word": "pithy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "brief but meaningful", "example": "The pastor made a pithy remark about integrity that made me reflect on my own habits long after the short sermon.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pithy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 501 }, { "word": "placid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "calm", "example": "When the wind died down, the lake became placid, with hardly a ripple disturbing the surface.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "placid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 502 }, { "word": "platitude", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "remark repeated too often", "example": "\"The customer is always right\" is just a platitude in which very few service-industry workers believe anymore.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "platitude", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 503 }, { "word": "plebeian", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "of the common people; lacking sophistication", "example": "The queen looked down upon her plebeian subjects who did not know anything about refinement or sophistication.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "plebeian", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 504 }, { "word": "plethora", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "overabundance", "example": "At 300 applications, there are a plethora of qualified applicants for the program, but only 100 spots to fill.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "plethora", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 505 }, { "word": "pliant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "capable of being bent or capable of being influenced", "example": "The pliant plastic can be easily molded into any shape, size, or design.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pliant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 506 }, { "word": "plucky", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "brave", "example": "The plucky little duck jumped right into the water without waiting for its mother to lead the way", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "plucky", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 507 }, { "word": "polemical", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "controversial; causing oppositition", "example": "Polly published a polemical article about vaccinations that caused much debate among her readers.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "polemical", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 508 }, { "word": "politic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "ingenious, wise, or diplomatic", "example": "Paul made a politic manager; he kept employees happy and productive using tactful approaches and strategies.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "politic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 509 }, { "word": "polyglot", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "able to speak, read, or write in many languages", "example": "The polyglot woman was an asset to the company; she could speak with customers in Japan, Germany, Spain, andItaly", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "polyglot", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 510 }, { "word": "populist", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who supports the rights and powers of the common people", "example": "The candidate is a populist who believes in promoting the causes of the working classes.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "populist", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 511 }, { "word": "posit", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to assume as fact; to put in place", "example": "The teacher posited that the children had cheated without hearing their side of the story.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "posit", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 512 }, { "word": "potentate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a powerful ruler", "example": "The potentate was born into the power of the monarchy; his family had ruled the country for over six hundred years", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "potentate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 513 }, { "word": "pragmatic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "practical; guided by practice rather than theory", "example": "When her bobby pin broke, Penelope found a pragmatic solution; she used a paper clip to hold back her stray hair", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pragmatic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 514 }, { "word": "prattle", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to babble", "example": "The child prattled on about his love of robots", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "prattle", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 515 }, { "word": "precipitate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to bring about abruptly", "example": "Prescott’s sudden decision to move to a smaller apartment was precipitated by the loss of his job", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "precipitate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 516 }, { "word": "precis", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a short summary", "example": "Rather than submit the entire manuscript, I sent the publishing company a precis of my novel.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "precis", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 517 }, { "word": "precocious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "advancement in development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)", "example": "The precocious little boy was able to solve the algebraic equation without any help from his teacher", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "precocious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 518 }, { "word": "predilection", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a preference", "example": "Preston has a predilection for cheddar so be sure not to serve mozzarella when he visits.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "predilection", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 519 }, { "word": "prescience", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "knowledge of events before they happen", "example": "Grandma had an eerie prescience about my accident before it happened but I was too foolish to listen to herwarnings.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "prescience", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 520 }, { "word": "pretense", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a false act intending to deceieve", "example": "He got an interview with the pretense that he had a doctorate from Yale, but the interviewer quickly discovered thelie", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pretense", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 521 }, { "word": "prevaricate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to lie or deceieve", "example": "Presley prevaricated about her grades, claiming to have a 3.5 GPA even though it was below 2.0.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "prevaricate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 522 }, { "word": "pristine", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "pure, clean, or unused", "example": "The interior of the old car was in pristine condition; the upholstery was spotless and the equipment worked perfectly.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pristine", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 523 }, { "word": "probity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "honesty and integrity", "example": "Prudence was often selected as hall monitor because of her probity; the teacher knew he could trust her", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "probity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 524 }, { "word": "proclivity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a natural tendency", "example": "Prescott had a proclivity to lie, so few people trusted him.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "proclivity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 525 }, { "word": "prodigal", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "recklessly wasteful or lavishly abundant", "example": "The prince was criticized when his prodigal spending was documented by the tabloid.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "prodigal", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 526 }, { "word": "prodigy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person, often a child, who is extraordinarily gifted or talented", "example": "The musical prodigy could play the most complicated Mozart composition on a piano by the time he was five yearsold", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "prodigy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 527 }, { "word": "profligate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "shamelessly immoral or recklessly wasteful", "example": "The profligate prince was criticized when his wasteful spending was documented by the tabloid.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "profligate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 528 }, { "word": "progenitor", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a direct ancestor or originator", "example": "Although dogs now come in all shapes, sizes, and temperaments, the progenitor of their species was the wild wolf", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "progenitor", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 529 }, { "word": "proletarian", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "of the working class", "example": "Education is an important proletarian value; working class parents believe that a college degree will offer theirchildren many more career choices.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "proletarian", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 530 }, { "word": "proliferate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to grow rapidly", "example": "The franchise has proliferated; there were just two restaurants ten years ago, but now there are more than twohundred", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "proliferate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 531 }, { "word": "propensity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a natural tendency", "example": "Mrs. Petty loved to talk to friends and neighbors, so it was no surprise that she had a propensity to gossip.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "propensity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 532 }, { "word": "propitiate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to calm or pacify", "example": "The king was able to propitiate the mob by agreeing to meet with their leader", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "propitiate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 533 }, { "word": "propriety", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "accepted or appropriate standards", "example": "When traveling abroad, it is important to observe the proprieties of your host country.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "propriety", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 534 }, { "word": "prosaic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "dull and lacking excitement", "example": "Pam claimed the movie was predictable and prosaic, causing her to fall asleep halfway through.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "prosaic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 535 }, { "word": "proselytize", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to convert someone to another belief, religion, party, or cause", "example": "Prewitt spent the summer proselytizing for the governor’s re-election campaign", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "proselytize", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 536 }, { "word": "provincial", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unsophisticated and limited; associated with the country", "example": "The officer judged Prescott by his provincial dress; she assumed he was unsophisticated just because he woreoveralls.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "provincial", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 537 }, { "word": "prudent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "careful and sensible", "example": "Perry made a prudent decision when he chose not to ride home with his friend who had been drinking.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "prudent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 538 }, { "word": "puerile", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "childish; immature", "example": "Your puerile jokes are suitable for the playground, but they won't get many laughs in a comedy club.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "puerile", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 539 }, { "word": "pugilist", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who fights with his fists; a boxer", "example": "The two pugilists entered the ring for the first round of the boxing match.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pugilist", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 540 }, { "word": "pugnacious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "tending to quarrel or fight easily", "example": "Paul cannot walk his pugnacious dog in the park because she always starts fights with the other dogs", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pugnacious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 541 }, { "word": "pulchritude", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "beauty", "example": "The model's pulchritude earned her the coveted spot on the cover of the magazine.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pulchritude", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 542 }, { "word": "punctilious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "marked by precise accordance with details", "example": "Mr. Putnam is punctilious about punctuation; all of his students must correctly use periods, commas, andsemicolons", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "punctilious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 543 }, { "word": "pundit", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a critic or expert", "example": "The political pundits are employed by newspapers and television networks to evaluate the actions of the President", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pundit", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 544 }, { "word": "pungent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sharp; biting", "example": "Cosette's pungent remark stung Kent; he could handle criticism about his job, but her bitter words were personal.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pungent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 545 }, { "word": "pusillanimous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "timid; cowardly", "example": "The pusillanimous lion asked the wizard for courage in the old fairy tale.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "pusillanimous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 546 }, { "word": "putrefy", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to decay", "example": "The forgotten vegetables putrefied in the hot sun.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "putrefy", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 547 }, { "word": "quaff", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to drink a beverage", "example": "Quinn quaffed three sodas as if she had an unquenchable thirst.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "quaff", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 548 }, { "word": "quell", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to put an end to", "example": "The coach quelled the rumor that he was taking another job by signing an extension of his current contract.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "quell", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 549 }, { "word": "querulous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "complaining", "example": "Quentin’s querulous tone irritated Nina; he always found something about which to complain.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "querulous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 550 }, { "word": "quiescent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "being quiet or still or inactive", "example": "When the mine closed, the once-bustling town became quiescent and forlorn", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "quiescent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 551 }, { "word": "quixotic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "not sensible about practical matters; idealistic and unrealistic", "example": "I let Quincy make his quixotic plans for our summer vacation; he would soon realize that his itinerary was tooexpensive and unrealistic", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "quixotic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 552 }, { "word": "quotidian", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "daily or commonplace", "example": "The teacher completed a quotidian report that tracked her student's absences.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "quotidian", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 553 }, { "word": "raconteur", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a skilled storyteller", "example": "Raquel was a true raconteur; by the time she finished telling the story about her vacation, everyone in the room wasintently listening", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "raconteur", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 554 }, { "word": "raiment", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "clothes", "example": "Raymond brought a change of raiment with him so that he could shower and dress after basketball practice", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "raiment", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 555 }, { "word": "rancorous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "showing deep-seated resentment", "example": "In the fairy tale, the rancorous stepmother is jealous of the young maiden’s beauty, youth, and innocence.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "rancorous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 556 }, { "word": "raucous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unpleasantly loud and harsh", "example": "Rachel’s raucous laughter often drove people away", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "raucous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 557 }, { "word": "raze", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to tear down", "example": "The old abandoned buildings were razed in preparation for the construction of the new baseball stadium.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "raze", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 558 }, { "word": "rebuke", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to sharply criticize or reprimand", "example": "The principal rebuked the three students who wandered away from their chaperone on the field trip", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "rebuke", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 559 }, { "word": "rebut", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to prove false using evidence", "example": "The lawyer rebutted the witness’s testimony by providing contrary evidence.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "rebut", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 560 }, { "word": "recalcitrant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "stubbornly resistant to authority or control", "example": "The recalcitrant protesters were not fazed by the presence of the campus security officer, and only a handful of themdisbanded when the police arrived.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "recalcitrant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 561 }, { "word": "recondite", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "difficult to understand without special knowledge", "example": "The recondite blueprints were meant to be understood by architects, not by the layperson.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "recondite", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 562 }, { "word": "redoubtable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "worthy of fear and respect", "example": "Forrest is a redoubtable opponent on the tennis court; he has not lost a set in his last twenty games.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "redoubtable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 563 }, { "word": "redress", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to correct or to relieve", "example": "The newspaper redressed the issue by offering an apology and printing the correct name of the suspect.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "redress", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 564 }, { "word": "refulgent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "radiant; shining", "example": "The movie star's refulgent dress sparkled in the lights on the red carpet", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "refulgent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 565 }, { "word": "refute", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to prove to be false; to deny as true", "example": "The senator refuted claims he was arrested for careless driving by publishing his flawless driving record in thepaper", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "refute", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 566 }, { "word": "rejoinder", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a response", "example": "Reggie's rejoinder did not sufficiently answer the question.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "rejoinder", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 567 }, { "word": "relegate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to assign to a less important position; to demote", "example": "Rae Ann was relegated to dishwashing when she was caught being rude to the restaurant customers she was serving.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "relegate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 568 }, { "word": "remiss", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "careless and neglectful", "example": "Rebekkah was criticized for being remiss in her work; she had made many careless mistakes this week.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "remiss", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 569 }, { "word": "remuneration", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "payment", "example": "Each of the workers received remuneration for helping Remy paint his house", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "remuneration", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 570 }, { "word": "renounce", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to give up; to turn away from", "example": "The king renounced the thrown when he married a woman who was not accepted by the royal family", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "renounce", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 571 }, { "word": "repast", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a meal", "example": "We sat down to a repast of fried chicken, corn on the cob, and coleslaw", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "repast", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 572 }, { "word": "replete", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "filled; complete", "example": "My professor returned my essay replete with comments, suggestions, and criticisms", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "replete", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 573 }, { "word": "repose", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "state of calmness; peace", "example": "The artist likes to paint his subjects in repose as they lounge on the couch.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "repose", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 574 }, { "word": "reprehensible", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "deserving of punishment", "example": "It’s a harsh punishment, but I do not feel sorry for you; stealing from a charity is a reprehensible crime", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "reprehensible", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 575 }, { "word": "reproach", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to blame; to express criticism towards", "example": "The board of directors reproached the company president for falling profits and decreased revenue", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "reproach", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 576 }, { "word": "repudiate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to reject", "example": "The celebrity repudiated claims that she had undergone plastic surgery.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "repudiate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 577 }, { "word": "repugnant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "offensive", "example": "The spoiled eggs that had sat in the hot car for several weeks offered the most repugnant smell I had everexperienced.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "repugnant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 578 }, { "word": "requite", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to repay or retaliate", "example": "I made a casserole for Rebecca last week and she requited the favor by returning my casserole dish filled withcookies.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "requite", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 579 }, { "word": "rescind", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to revoke or repeal", "example": "The prospective buyers rescinded their offer on the house when they learned it had a termite infestation", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "rescind", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 580 }, { "word": "restive", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "nervous; restless; impatient with authority", "example": "The restive suspect was frustrated with the booking process; he was anxious to call his lawyer and post bond.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "restive", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 581 }, { "word": "reticent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "inclined to keep quiet and private", "example": "Ironically, the actor once known for his outspoken behavior became reticent in later years, refusing to grantinterviews", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "reticent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 582 }, { "word": "revere", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to regard with respect and love", "example": "Paul Revere was one of many colonists who revered freedom and democracy.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "revere", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 583 }, { "word": "reviler", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who uses abusive language", "example": "Reva’s husband was a reviler who constantly criticized her appearance and behavior.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "reviler", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 584 }, { "word": "rhapsodize", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to talk with great enthusiasm", "example": "The saleswoman rhapsodized about the benefits of her company’s product.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "rhapsodize", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 585 }, { "word": "rhetoric", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "skill in using language to persuade; empty talk", "example": "The real estate agent was well-versed in the rhetoric needed to sell the broken-down house", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "rhetoric", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 586 }, { "word": "ribald", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "vulgar", "example": "The comedian's ribald humor was offensive to many of the audience members who walked out of the club", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ribald", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 587 }, { "word": "rococo", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "ornate style in language, music, etc.", "example": "Her first novel was too rococo for the editor, who recommended that she delete some of the flowery language.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "rococo", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 588 }, { "word": "sacrosanct", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sacred; not to be criticized or violated", "example": "Mr. Sackett considered his baseball cards sacrosanct; they were displayed proudly in his office behind thickplexiglass so no one would disturb them.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sacrosanct", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 589 }, { "word": "sagacious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "acutely insightful and wise", "example": "The sagacious teacher was quickly able to pinpoint Sarah’s learning disability, and thus tailor lessons to better helpthe child comprehend the material.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sagacious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 590 }, { "word": "sage", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who is very wise", "example": "Villagers who have seemingly unsolvable problems often seek the advice of the sage.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sage", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 591 }, { "word": "salient", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "easily observable; prominent", "example": "Sally's most salient trait was her nose; it was large and slender, but somehow fit with her other delicate features.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "salient", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 592 }, { "word": "salubrious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "healthy; wholesome", "example": "This salubrious tea is said to help cure many ailments.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "salubrious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 593 }, { "word": "sanctimonious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "being hypocritically religious or righteous", "example": "The principal gave me a sanctimonious lecture about my tardiness, even though he was late to our last two meetings.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sanctimonious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 594 }, { "word": "sanguine", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "confidently optimistic and cheerful", "example": "Dr. Sanchez enjoyed working with Sandy, his most sanguine patient; she was always confident that her test resultswould be good, and if they weren’t, she was optimistic about her treatment.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sanguine", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 595 }, { "word": "sardonic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "characterized by bitter mocking", "example": "Sara's sardonic reply was meant to ridicule the boy.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sardonic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 596 }, { "word": "satiate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to fill to satisfaction", "example": "After a day without anything to eat, the huge spaghetti dinner satiated my appetite.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "satiate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 597 }, { "word": "schism", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "division of a group into opposing factions", "example": "The disagreement in the teacher’s lounge created two schisms in the school: teachers who approved of the rulechange, and those who opposed it.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "schism", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 598 }, { "word": "scintillating", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "brilliantly clever or flashy and exciting", "example": "The animated movie has been praised for its scintillating dialogue, which is intended more for adults than children.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "scintillating", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 599 }, { "word": "scoff", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to laugh at and show open disrespect", "example": "Scott scoffed at the skate park rules; after the park closed, he hopped the fence and continued to skate until dark.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "scoff", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 600 }, { "word": "scrupulous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "abiding by morals or strict rules", "example": "The scrupulous executive would not let the advertisement run with the misleading information printed in it.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "scrupulous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 601 }, { "word": "sedition", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "instigation of rebellion", "example": "If the founding fathers had been caught, they would have faced charges of sedition for starting the AmericanRevolution", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sedition", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 602 }, { "word": "sedulous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "marked by care and persistent effort", "example": "Siera was impressed by Wayne’s sedulous pursuit of a date; every day for the last three weeks, he had sent her aflower", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sedulous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 603 }, { "word": "sentient", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "experiencing sense perception and consciousness", "example": "In the film, the robot becomes sentient, experiencing human emotions and senses.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sentient", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 604 }, { "word": "seraphic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "of an angel or celestial being", "example": "The toddler looks so seraphic when he sleeps at night that it's easy to forget what a devil he is by day.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "seraphic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 605 }, { "word": "sibilant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "having a hissing sound", "example": "The patient’s respiration was weak and sibilant, the result of smoking for so many years.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sibilant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 606 }, { "word": "sinecure", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a paid job with little work", "example": "Cindy was fortunate to find a sinecure; she simply had to show up three days a week to collect a paycheck.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sinecure", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 607 }, { "word": "slake", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to relieve thirst, hunger, desire, etc.; to make less intense", "example": "The ice cold soda slaked my thirst.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "slake", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 608 }, { "word": "sobriquet", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a nickname", "example": "The baby's full name was long and burdensome, so his parents used the sobriquet \"Peanut.\"", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sobriquet", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 609 }, { "word": "solecism", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "an error, especially in grammar", "example": "The contraction \"ain't\" is a solecism that should be removed from your vocabulary", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "solecism", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 610 }, { "word": "solicitious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "anxious, eager, or worried", "example": "The solicitous applicant was forced to wait three months before he received a response from the college.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "solicitious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 611 }, { "word": "solvent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "able to meet financial obligations", "example": "Sully worked three jobs in order to remain solvent.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "solvent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 612 }, { "word": "somnolent", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sleepy or drowsy", "example": "The somnolent truck driver had been awake all night and was anxious to find a rest area so she could sleep.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "somnolent", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 613 }, { "word": "sonorous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "full and loud and deep, as a sound", "example": "The sound from the sonorous bell echoed throughout the cathedral.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sonorous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 614 }, { "word": "sophistry", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a false argument meant to trick someone", "example": "The mayor used sophistry to trick most of the town residents into believing that the property tax increase wasnecessary.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sophistry", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 615 }, { "word": "soporific", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "tending to make sleepy or drowsy", "example": "Sophie sang the soporific lullaby to help her young daughter fall asleep", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "soporific", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 616 }, { "word": "Spartan", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "strict; simple; serious", "example": "Spencer's Spartan apartment at Michigan State University was clean and neat, free of clutter or any luxuries", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "Spartan", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 617 }, { "word": "specious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "1. plausible but false 2. deceptively pleasing", "example": "The merits of the diet are specious; while we want to believe we can eat unlimited protein, there are many healthrisks associated with the high-cholesterol plan.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "specious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 618 }, { "word": "sportive", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "playful", "example": "The sportive kitten chased the ball of yarn", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sportive", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 619 }, { "word": "spurious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "false; not legitimate", "example": "The applicant made spurious claims about attending a prestigious private school, but when the college learned thetruth, they denied his application.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "spurious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 620 }, { "word": "squalid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "filthy and repulsive", "example": "The abandoned home was squalid; it was infested with rats and filled with trash.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "squalid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 621 }, { "word": "stasis", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "state of inaction or lack of progress", "example": "The company fluctuated between periods of growth and periods of stasis.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stasis", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 622 }, { "word": "stentorian", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "very loud", "example": "The best cheerleaders have stentorian voices", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stentorian", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 623 }, { "word": "stevedore", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port", "example": "Before the ship left port, the stevedores loaded it with nearly four tons of food and supplies for the long voyage.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stevedore", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 624 }, { "word": "stifle", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to stop or hold back", "example": "I stifled a yawn so Grandpa wouldn’t know that I was bored by his story", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stifle", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 625 }, { "word": "stigma", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a mark of disgrace", "example": "Steve was able to find a job despite the stigma of having served time in prison.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stigma", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 626 }, { "word": "stoic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "free from emotion; unmoved", "example": "Mr. Stone's face remained stoic despite the pain and anger he was experiencing", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stoic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 627 }, { "word": "stolid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unemotional; unmoved", "example": "Mr. Stone's face remained stolid despite the pain and anger he was experiencing", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stolid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 628 }, { "word": "stricture", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a criticism", "example": "The film critic made several strictures about the movie’s poor dialogue.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stricture", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 629 }, { "word": "stultify", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to make one appear foolish, stupid, or useless", "example": "The high school student stultified herself by insisting that Pittsburgh was in Tennessee.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stultify", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 630 }, { "word": "stymie", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to stump or hinder", "example": "The warden was stymied by the escape; the prisoners' cell doors were still locked, and there were no holes in thewalls", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "stymie", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 631 }, { "word": "sublime", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "of high value; supreme", "example": "The sublime chef was well known for her amazing dishes.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sublime", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 632 }, { "word": "subterfuge", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "something intended to deceive", "example": "Susan used the subterfuge of homework to avoid going to her grandmother’s house with the rest of her family", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "subterfuge", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 633 }, { "word": "subtle", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "difficult to detect", "example": "The subtle irony throughout the novel is missed by most readers", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "subtle", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 634 }, { "word": "subversive", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "supporting the overthrowing of a government", "example": "The subversive group was arrested when one of the members told of the group’s plot to overthrow the king", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "subversive", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 635 }, { "word": "succinct", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "expressed in few words; concise", "example": "Your summary must be succinct, highlighting the main ideas but omitting the bulk of the text.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "succinct", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 636 }, { "word": "sully", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to make dirty or unpure", "example": "Mrs. Sullivan’s reputation was sullied by accusations that she was embezzling money from the PTA", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sully", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 637 }, { "word": "supercilious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "arrogantly disdainful", "example": "Sue, who always wore designer clothes, glanced at my generic shoes with a supercilious sneer", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "supercilious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 638 }, { "word": "superfluous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "having more than needed or wanted; excessive", "example": "The lawyer’s continuing arguments were superfluous, as the jury had already reached a verdict.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "superfluous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 639 }, { "word": "supplant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to replace or take the place of", "example": "In the early 1990s, compact discs supplanted long-playing records.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "supplant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 640 }, { "word": "surfeit", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "surplus; extra", "example": "There is a surfeit of gasoline this month so the price will be lowered significantly", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "surfeit", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 641 }, { "word": "surly", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "bad tempered or rude", "example": "The surly customer was unhappy with every aspect of his meal", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "surly", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 642 }, { "word": "surreptitious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "stealthy and secret", "example": "Before the colonists declared independence, they held a series of surreptitious meetings to secretly discuss their plan.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "surreptitious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 643 }, { "word": "sybarite", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person devoted to luxury", "example": "Sybil was a difficult dinner guest because she was a sybarite, insisting on the finest china, most luxurious decor, andthe most expensive food.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sybarite", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 644 }, { "word": "sycophant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who flatters others in order to gain personal favor;a brown-noser", "example": "Sidney is a sycophant who compliments our English teacher in order to get a better grade on his assignments.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "sycophant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 645 }, { "word": "symbiosis", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a mutually beneficial relationship", "example": "Bees and flowers live in symbiosis; the bees pollinate the flowers while the flowers feed the bees.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "symbiosis", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 646 }, { "word": "syncopated", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to cut short; to accent beats that are not usually accented", "example": "Because the readers longed for fluency and completion, the syncopated poem seemed unfinished.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "syncopated", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 647 }, { "word": "tacit", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unspoken and implied", "example": "Although she never commented on our performance, the principal gave her tacit approval of our band by asking usto play at the next school function", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "tacit", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 648 }, { "word": "taciturn", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "silent; not willing to talk", "example": "The detective asked the lost girl her name, but the child remained taciturn, making it impossible to locate herparents.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "taciturn", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 649 }, { "word": "tawdry", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "gaudy and cheap", "example": "The pretentious members of the club gawked at the guest's tawdry jewelry but she was impervious to their rudestares.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "tawdry", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 650 }, { "word": "temerity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "fearless daring", "example": "Tim jumped from the plane with temerity; he seemed so fearless and relaxed that it was difficult to tell that this washis first skydiving experience.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "temerity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 651 }, { "word": "temperate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "moderate; not extreme", "example": "The plants prefer a temperate climate—not too hot and not too cold", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "temperate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 652 }, { "word": "tenacious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unyielding; stubborn", "example": "The tenacious defense refused to let the opponent score.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "tenacious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 653 }, { "word": "toady", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who flatters others in order to gain personal favor; a brown-noser", "example": "The professional athlete has several toadies who play to his ego in order to enjoy the perks of being in his entourage.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "toady", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 654 }, { "word": "tome", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a long, heavy book", "example": "The professor wants a short summary of your biography, not a tome he has to lug home with him.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "tome", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 655 }, { "word": "torpid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sluggish; lacking energy", "example": "After the long weekend, Tony was torpid; even with multiple cups of coffee, he was sluggish all morning", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "torpid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 656 }, { "word": "transient", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "passing quickly or staying briefly", "example": "The most transient years of your life are those spent in high school; someday when you realize how quickly your timethere passed, you’ll wish you had spent more time enjoying your youth.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "transient", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 657 }, { "word": "treacly", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "overly sweet or sentimental", "example": "The movie is treacly, with several emotional scenes; it should be viewed with a box of tissues instead of a box ofpopcorn.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "treacly", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 658 }, { "word": "trenchant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "keen, cutting, or energetic", "example": "Trent's trenchant wit was a bit too caustic for some of the audience, while others found him to be an effectivespeaker", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "trenchant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 659 }, { "word": "trite", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "repeated too often; over familiar through overuse", "example": "Be sure to avoid trite expressions in your essay; instead of writing clichés like “I learned my lesson the hard way,”choose original sentences such as “It was a difficult lesson to learn.”", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "trite", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 660 }, { "word": "truculence", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "brutal cruelty and aggressiveness", "example": "After the fight in school, Truman was expelled; the school board said that his truculence was a danger to the others.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "truculence", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 661 }, { "word": "truncated", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "shortened by cutting off a part", "example": "The author published a truncated version of the novel, because most people would not read a book with so manypages.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "truncated", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 662 }, { "word": "turgid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "pompous or swollen", "example": "Turner wrote a turgid speech that was sure to alienate at least half the audience with its pompousness.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "turgid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 663 }, { "word": "turpitude", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "vile, shameful behavior", "example": "In the play, the character’s turpitude exceeds the villainous behavior exhibited by typical antagonists.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "turpitude", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 664 }, { "word": "tyro", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a beginner", "example": "As a tyro at snow skiing, Tyrone hired an instructor to give him a lesson before heading up the mountain.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "tyro", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 665 }, { "word": "ubiquitious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "existing everywhere at once; omnipresent", "example": "The fog was ubiquitous, blanketing the countryside.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "ubiquitious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 666 }, { "word": "umbrage", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "offensive; displeasure", "example": "The customer took umbrage at the clerk's rudeness and reported him to the corporate office.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "umbrage", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 667 }, { "word": "unctuous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unpleasantly and excessively suave", "example": "The unctuous salesman winked at the ladies and flashed his college football ring at the men; ironically, his “charm”chased most customers away", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "unctuous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 668 }, { "word": "untenable", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "impossible to defend", "example": "Tina made an untenable argument that fell apart on cross examination.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "untenable", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 669 }, { "word": "upbraid", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to criticize severely", "example": "The sergeant upbraided the cadet for failing to put his gun together correctly", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "upbraid", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 670 }, { "word": "usury", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the practice of lending money at an extremely high interest rate", "example": "If you borrow money from a loan shark instead of from a bank, nothing can protect you from the resulting usury.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "usury", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 671 }, { "word": "vacillate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to waver or move back and forth", "example": "Vanessa vacillated between the two universities; one minute she was attending the in-state school, and the next shewas going to the college three states away.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "vacillate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 672 }, { "word": "vainglorious", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "feeling excessive self-importance or pride for one's own accomplishments", "example": "The vainglorious actor brushed aside the reporter’s question about the charity in order to talk about the Oscar hewon", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "vainglorious", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 673 }, { "word": "venerated", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "highly respected", "example": "The venerated teacher had earned the respect of his students by helping them meet the high expectations he set forthem", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "venerated", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 674 }, { "word": "veracity", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "honesty; truthfulness", "example": "The mechanic was known for his veracity, so customers trusted his diagnoses of their car problems", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "veracity", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 675 }, { "word": "verbose", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "using or containing too many words", "example": "At the graduation ceremony, the valedictorian gave a verbose speech that caused many people to fall asleep", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "verbose", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 676 }, { "word": "verdant", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "green with color or green with inexperience", "example": "The verdant garden was lush with plants.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "verdant", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 677 }, { "word": "verisimilitude", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true", "example": "Even though the movie was based on a true story, the film lacked verisimilitude.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "verisimilitude", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 678 }, { "word": "vestige", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a small trace", "example": "The bricks from one corner of the foundation were the last vestiges of the historic hotel.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "vestige", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 679 }, { "word": "vicissitude", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a change or variation", "example": "After a period of vicissitude in which Vin experienced much loss, he rebounded and regained control of the company", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "vicissitude", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 680 }, { "word": "vim", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "energy and enthusiasm; vitality", "example": "Surprisingly, Victor attacked the science project with vim; he usually procrastinated and bemoaned such homework.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "vim", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 681 }, { "word": "virtuoso", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a person who has mastered a certain skill or field", "example": "Tonight I am attending a free concert in the park that features a young virtuoso on the violin", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "virtuoso", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 682 }, { "word": "viscous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sticky; thick", "example": "The viscous nature of maple syrup makes it difficult to remove from dishes once it hardens", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "viscous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 683 }, { "word": "vitiate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to make imperfect; to corrupt", "example": "The king was vitiated by power; soon after his coronation, he began to abuse his subjects and destroy the fair laws.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "vitiate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 684 }, { "word": "vitriolic", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "harsh or corrosive in tone", "example": "The orchestra teacher’s vitriolic criticism stung Victoria; she had practiced all week only to be harshly critiqued infront of the entire class", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "vitriolic", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 685 }, { "word": "vituperate", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to use abusive language", "example": "A children's welfare agency was contacted when the mother vituperated her son in the doctor's office.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "vituperate", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 686 }, { "word": "vociferous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "marked by loud outcry", "example": "When the newspaper ran an article on the benefits of a dress code, there were vociferous complaints from thestudents.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "vociferous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 687 }, { "word": "voluble", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "talkative or fluent with words", "example": "The voluble hairdresser talked the entire time he cut my hair.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "voluble", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 688 }, { "word": "wane", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "to grow smaller", "example": "Wayne’s interest in basketball began to wane after he played hockey; he even sold his basketball shoes to buy skates. Note: This word and its antonym, wax, are often used to describe the fullness of the moon.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "wane", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 689 }, { "word": "wanton", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "unrestrained; immoral; unjustified", "example": "The pundit released wanton criticism on the book, even though it had been reviewed positively by other critics.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "wanton", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 690 }, { "word": "whimsical", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "characterized by carefree impulses", "example": "The babysitter’s whimsical personality meant that the kids were never bored; one minute they were making peanutbutter cookies, and the next they were reenacting a scene from a famous play.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "whimsical", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 691 }, { "word": "wily", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "sly and cunning", "example": "The wily real estate agent tried to get us to buy the house even though it was full of termites.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "wily", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 692 }, { "word": "wistful", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "expressing longing or yearning", "example": "Willie gave the car one last wistful look before he left the dealership; he wished he had the money to buy it.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "wistful", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 693 }, { "word": "wizened", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "shriveled", "example": "The old man's face was wizened with age.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "wizened", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 694 }, { "word": "wraith", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a ghost", "example": "Ray was upset after seeing a wraith which he believed forecasted his death.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "wraith", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 695 }, { "word": "zealous", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "enthusiastic and devoted", "example": "The zealous sports fan had a tattoo of his favorite team’s logo on his ankle.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "zealous", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 696 }, { "word": "zenith", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "the highest point", "example": "The actress reached the zenith of her career when she won an Oscar for her role in the blockbuster", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "zenith", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 697 }, { "word": "zephyr", "part_of_speech": null, "phonetic": "", "definition": "a soft breeze", "example": "The cool zephyr coming off the water was refreshing in the hot sun.", "image_url": null, "audio_tts_text": "zephyr", "audio_lang": "en-US", "display_order": 698 } ]