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# GoRouter Navigation Setup - Complete Guide
This document explains the complete navigation setup for the warehouse management app using GoRouter with authentication-based redirects.
## Files Created/Modified
### New Files
1. **`/lib/core/router/app_router.dart`** - Main router configuration
2. **`/lib/core/router/README.md`** - Detailed router documentation
3. **`/lib/features/warehouse/presentation/pages/warehouse_selection_page_example.dart`** - Integration examples
### Modified Files
1. **`/lib/main.dart`** - Updated to use new router provider
2. **`/lib/features/operation/presentation/pages/operation_selection_page.dart`** - Updated navigation
## Architecture Overview
### Route Structure
```
/login → LoginPage
/warehouses → WarehouseSelectionPage
/operations → OperationSelectionPage (requires warehouse)
/products → ProductsPage (requires warehouse + operationType)
```
### Navigation Flow
```
┌─────────┐ ┌────────────┐ ┌────────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ Login │ --> │ Warehouses │ --> │ Operations │ --> │ Products │
└─────────┘ └────────────┘ └────────────┘ └──────────┘
│ │ │ │
└─────────────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────┘
Protected Routes
(Require Authentication via SecureStorage)
```
## Key Features
### 1. Authentication-Based Redirects
- **Unauthenticated users** → Redirected to `/login`
- **Authenticated users on /login** → Redirected to `/warehouses`
- Uses `SecureStorage.isAuthenticated()` to check access token
### 2. Type-Safe Navigation
Extension methods provide type-safe navigation:
```dart
// Type-safe with auto-completion
context.goToOperations(warehouse);
context.goToProducts(warehouse: warehouse, operationType: 'import');
// vs. error-prone manual navigation
context.go('/operations', extra: warehouse); // Less safe
```
### 3. Parameter Validation
Routes validate required parameters and redirect on error:
```dart
final warehouse = state.extra as WarehouseEntity?;
if (warehouse == null) {
// Show error and redirect to safe page
return _ErrorScreen(message: 'Warehouse data is required');
}
```
### 4. Reactive Navigation
Router automatically reacts to authentication state changes:
```dart
// Login → Router detects auth change → Redirects to /warehouses
await ref.read(authProvider.notifier).login(username, password);
// Logout → Router detects auth change → Redirects to /login
await ref.read(authProvider.notifier).logout();
```
## Usage Guide
### Basic Navigation
#### 1. Navigate to Login
```dart
context.goToLogin();
```
#### 2. Navigate to Warehouses
```dart
context.goToWarehouses();
```
#### 3. Navigate to Operations with Warehouse
```dart
// From warehouse selection page
void onWarehouseSelected(WarehouseEntity warehouse) {
context.goToOperations(warehouse);
}
```
#### 4. Navigate to Products with Warehouse and Operation
```dart
// From operation selection page
void onOperationSelected(WarehouseEntity warehouse, String operationType) {
context.goToProducts(
warehouse: warehouse,
operationType: operationType, // 'import' or 'export'
);
}
```
### Complete Integration Example
#### Warehouse Selection Page
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
import 'package:minhthu/core/router/app_router.dart';
import 'package:minhthu/features/warehouse/domain/entities/warehouse_entity.dart';
class WarehouseSelectionPage extends ConsumerWidget {
const WarehouseSelectionPage({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context, WidgetRef ref) {
// Watch warehouse state
final state = ref.watch(warehouseProvider);
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Select Warehouse'),
actions: [
IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.logout),
onPressed: () async {
// Logout - router will auto-redirect to login
await ref.read(authProvider.notifier).logout();
},
),
],
),
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: state.warehouses.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
final warehouse = state.warehouses[index];
return ListTile(
title: Text(warehouse.name),
subtitle: Text(warehouse.code),
onTap: () {
// Type-safe navigation to operations
context.goToOperations(warehouse);
},
);
},
),
);
}
}
```
#### Operation Selection Page
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:minhthu/core/router/app_router.dart';
import 'package:minhthu/features/warehouse/domain/entities/warehouse_entity.dart';
class OperationSelectionPage extends StatelessWidget {
final WarehouseEntity warehouse;
const OperationSelectionPage({required this.warehouse});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text(warehouse.name)),
body: Column(
children: [
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// Navigate to products with import operation
context.goToProducts(
warehouse: warehouse,
operationType: 'import',
);
},
child: const Text('Import Products'),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// Navigate to products with export operation
context.goToProducts(
warehouse: warehouse,
operationType: 'export',
);
},
child: const Text('Export Products'),
),
],
),
);
}
}
```
## Authentication Integration
### How It Works
1. **App Starts**
- Router checks `SecureStorage.isAuthenticated()`
- If no token → Redirects to `/login`
- If token exists → Allows navigation
2. **User Logs In**
```dart
// AuthNotifier saves token and updates state
await loginUseCase(request); // Saves to SecureStorage
state = AuthState.authenticated(user);
// GoRouterRefreshStream detects auth state change
ref.listen(authProvider, (_, __) => notifyListeners());
// Router re-evaluates redirect logic
// User is now authenticated → Redirects to /warehouses
```
3. **User Logs Out**
```dart
// AuthNotifier clears token and resets state
await secureStorage.clearAll();
state = const AuthState.initial();
// Router detects auth state change
// User is no longer authenticated → Redirects to /login
```
### SecureStorage Methods Used
```dart
// Check authentication
Future<bool> isAuthenticated() async {
final token = await getAccessToken();
return token != null && token.isNotEmpty;
}
// Save tokens (during login)
Future<void> saveAccessToken(String token);
Future<void> saveRefreshToken(String token);
// Clear tokens (during logout)
Future<void> clearAll();
```
## Error Handling
### 1. Missing Route Parameters
If required parameters are missing, user sees error and gets redirected:
```dart
GoRoute(
path: '/operations',
builder: (context, state) {
final warehouse = state.extra as WarehouseEntity?;
if (warehouse == null) {
// Show error screen and redirect after frame
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
context.go('/warehouses');
});
return const _ErrorScreen(
message: 'Warehouse data is required',
);
}
return OperationSelectionPage(warehouse: warehouse);
},
)
```
### 2. Page Not Found
Custom 404 page with navigation back to login:
```dart
errorBuilder: (context, state) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Column(
children: [
Icon(Icons.error_outline, size: 64),
Text('Page "${state.uri.path}" does not exist'),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => context.go('/login'),
child: const Text('Go to Login'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
```
### 3. Authentication Errors
If `SecureStorage` throws an error, redirect to login for safety:
```dart
Future<String?> _handleRedirect(context, state) async {
try {
final isAuthenticated = await secureStorage.isAuthenticated();
// ... redirect logic
} catch (e) {
debugPrint('Error in redirect: $e');
return '/login'; // Safe fallback
}
}
```
## Extension Methods Reference
### Path-Based Navigation
```dart
context.goToLogin(); // Go to /login
context.goToWarehouses(); // Go to /warehouses
context.goToOperations(warehouse);
context.goToProducts(warehouse: w, operationType: 'import');
context.goBack(); // Pop current route
```
### Named Route Navigation
```dart
context.goToLoginNamed();
context.goToWarehousesNamed();
context.goToOperationsNamed(warehouse);
context.goToProductsNamed(warehouse: w, operationType: 'export');
```
## Testing Authentication Flow
### Test Case 1: Fresh Install
1. App starts → No token → Redirects to `/login`
2. User logs in → Token saved → Redirects to `/warehouses`
3. User selects warehouse → Navigates to `/operations`
4. User selects operation → Navigates to `/products`
### Test Case 2: Logged In User
1. App starts → Token exists → Shows `/warehouses`
2. User navigates normally through app
3. User logs out → Token cleared → Redirects to `/login`
### Test Case 3: Manual URL Entry
1. User tries to access `/products` directly
2. Router checks authentication
3. If not authenticated → Redirects to `/login`
4. If authenticated but missing params → Redirects to `/warehouses`
## Troubleshooting
### Problem: Stuck on login page after successful login
**Solution**: Check if token is being saved to SecureStorage
```dart
// In LoginUseCase
await secureStorage.saveAccessToken(user.accessToken);
```
### Problem: Redirect loop between login and warehouses
**Solution**: Verify `isAuthenticated()` logic
```dart
// Should return true only if token exists
Future<bool> isAuthenticated() async {
final token = await getAccessToken();
return token != null && token.isNotEmpty;
}
```
### Problem: Navigation parameters are null
**Solution**: Use extension methods with correct types
```dart
// Correct
context.goToOperations(warehouse);
// Wrong - may lose type information
context.go('/operations', extra: warehouse);
```
### Problem: Router doesn't react to auth changes
**Solution**: Verify GoRouterRefreshStream is listening
```dart
GoRouterRefreshStream(this.ref) {
ref.listen(
authProvider, // Must be the correct provider
(_, __) => notifyListeners(),
);
}
```
## Next Steps
1. **Implement Warehouse Provider**
- Create warehouse state management
- Load warehouses from API
- Integrate with warehouse selection page
2. **Implement Products Provider**
- Create products state management
- Load products based on warehouse and operation
- Integrate with products page
3. **Add Loading States**
- Show loading indicators during navigation
- Handle network errors gracefully
4. **Add Analytics**
- Track navigation events
- Monitor authentication flow
## Related Documentation
- **Router Details**: `/lib/core/router/README.md`
- **Auth Setup**: `/lib/features/auth/di/auth_dependency_injection.dart`
- **SecureStorage**: `/lib/core/storage/secure_storage.dart`
- **Examples**: `/lib/features/warehouse/presentation/pages/warehouse_selection_page_example.dart`
## Summary
The complete GoRouter setup provides:
- Authentication-based navigation with auto-redirect
- Type-safe parameter passing
- Reactive updates on auth state changes
- Proper error handling and validation
- Easy-to-use extension methods
- Integration with existing SecureStorage and Riverpod
The app flow is: **Login → Warehouses → Operations → Products**
All protected routes automatically redirect to login if user is not authenticated.