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lib/core/router/README.md
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lib/core/router/README.md
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# App Router Documentation
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Complete navigation setup for the warehouse management application using GoRouter.
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## Overview
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The app router implements authentication-based navigation with proper redirect logic:
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- **Unauthenticated users** are redirected to `/login`
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- **Authenticated users** on `/login` are redirected to `/warehouses`
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- Type-safe parameter passing between routes
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- Integration with SecureStorage for authentication checks
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## App Flow
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```
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Login → Warehouses → Operations → Products
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```
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1. **Login**: User authenticates and token is stored
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2. **Warehouses**: User selects a warehouse
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3. **Operations**: User chooses Import or Export
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4. **Products**: Display products based on warehouse and operation
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## Routes
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### `/login` - Login Page
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- **Name**: `login`
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- **Purpose**: User authentication
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- **Parameters**: None
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- **Redirect**: If authenticated → `/warehouses`
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### `/warehouses` - Warehouse Selection Page
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- **Name**: `warehouses`
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- **Purpose**: Display list of warehouses
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- **Parameters**: None
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- **Protected**: Requires authentication
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### `/operations` - Operation Selection Page
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- **Name**: `operations`
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- **Purpose**: Choose Import or Export operation
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- **Parameters**:
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- `extra`: `WarehouseEntity` object
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- **Protected**: Requires authentication
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- **Validation**: Redirects to `/warehouses` if warehouse data is missing
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### `/products` - Products List Page
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- **Name**: `products`
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- **Purpose**: Display products for warehouse and operation
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- **Parameters**:
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- `extra`: `Map<String, dynamic>` containing:
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- `warehouse`: `WarehouseEntity` object
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- `warehouseName`: `String`
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- `operationType`: `String` ('import' or 'export')
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- **Protected**: Requires authentication
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- **Validation**: Redirects to `/warehouses` if parameters are invalid
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## Usage Examples
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### Basic Navigation
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```dart
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import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
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// Navigate to login
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context.go('/login');
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// Navigate to warehouses
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context.go('/warehouses');
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```
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### Navigation with Extension Methods
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```dart
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import 'package:minhthu/core/router/app_router.dart';
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// Navigate to login
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context.goToLogin();
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// Navigate to warehouses
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context.goToWarehouses();
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// Navigate to operations with warehouse
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context.goToOperations(warehouse);
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// Navigate to products with warehouse and operation type
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context.goToProducts(
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warehouse: warehouse,
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operationType: 'import',
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);
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// Go back
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context.goBack();
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```
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### Named Route Navigation
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```dart
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// Using named routes
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context.goToLoginNamed();
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context.goToWarehousesNamed();
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context.goToOperationsNamed(warehouse);
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context.goToProductsNamed(
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warehouse: warehouse,
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operationType: 'export',
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);
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```
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## Integration with Warehouse Selection
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### Example: Navigate from Warehouse to Operations
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```dart
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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import 'package:minhthu/core/router/app_router.dart';
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import 'package:minhthu/features/warehouse/domain/entities/warehouse_entity.dart';
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class WarehouseCard extends StatelessWidget {
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final WarehouseEntity warehouse;
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const WarehouseCard({required this.warehouse});
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return Card(
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child: ListTile(
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title: Text(warehouse.name),
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subtitle: Text('Code: ${warehouse.code}'),
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trailing: Icon(Icons.arrow_forward),
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onTap: () {
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// Navigate to operations page
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context.goToOperations(warehouse);
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},
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),
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);
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}
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}
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```
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### Example: Navigate from Operations to Products
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```dart
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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import 'package:minhthu/core/router/app_router.dart';
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import 'package:minhthu/features/warehouse/domain/entities/warehouse_entity.dart';
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class OperationButton extends StatelessWidget {
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final WarehouseEntity warehouse;
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final String operationType;
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const OperationButton({
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required this.warehouse,
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required this.operationType,
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});
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return ElevatedButton(
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onPressed: () {
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// Navigate to products page
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context.goToProducts(
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warehouse: warehouse,
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operationType: operationType,
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);
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},
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child: Text(operationType == 'import'
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? 'Import Products'
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: 'Export Products'),
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);
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}
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}
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```
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## Authentication Integration
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The router automatically checks authentication status on every navigation:
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```dart
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// In app_router.dart
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Future<String?> _handleRedirect(
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BuildContext context,
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GoRouterState state,
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) async {
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// Check if user has access token
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final isAuthenticated = await secureStorage.isAuthenticated();
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final isOnLoginPage = state.matchedLocation == '/login';
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// Redirect logic
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if (!isAuthenticated && !isOnLoginPage) {
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return '/login'; // Redirect to login
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}
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if (isAuthenticated && isOnLoginPage) {
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return '/warehouses'; // Redirect to warehouses
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}
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return null; // Allow navigation
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}
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```
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### SecureStorage Integration
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The router uses `SecureStorage` to check authentication:
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```dart
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// Check if authenticated
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final isAuthenticated = await secureStorage.isAuthenticated();
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// This checks if access token exists
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Future<bool> isAuthenticated() async {
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final token = await getAccessToken();
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return token != null && token.isNotEmpty;
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}
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```
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## Reactive Navigation
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The router automatically reacts to authentication state changes:
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```dart
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class GoRouterRefreshStream extends ChangeNotifier {
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final Ref ref;
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GoRouterRefreshStream(this.ref) {
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// Listen to auth state changes
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ref.listen(
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authProvider, // From auth_dependency_injection.dart
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(_, __) => notifyListeners(),
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);
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}
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}
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```
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When authentication state changes (login/logout), the router:
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1. Receives notification
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2. Re-evaluates redirect logic
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3. Automatically redirects to appropriate page
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## Error Handling
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### Missing Parameters
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If route parameters are missing, the user is redirected:
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```dart
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GoRoute(
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path: '/operations',
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builder: (context, state) {
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final warehouse = state.extra as WarehouseEntity?;
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if (warehouse == null) {
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// Show error and redirect
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WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
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context.go('/warehouses');
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});
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return const _ErrorScreen(
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message: 'Warehouse data is required',
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);
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}
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return OperationSelectionPage(warehouse: warehouse);
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},
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),
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```
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### Page Not Found
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Custom 404 error page:
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```dart
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errorBuilder: (context, state) {
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return Scaffold(
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appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Page Not Found')),
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body: Center(
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child: Column(
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children: [
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Icon(Icons.error_outline, size: 64),
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Text('Page "${state.uri.path}" does not exist'),
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ElevatedButton(
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onPressed: () => context.go('/login'),
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child: const Text('Go to Login'),
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),
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],
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),
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),
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);
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}
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```
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## Setup in main.dart
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```dart
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
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import 'package:minhthu/core/router/app_router.dart';
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import 'package:minhthu/core/theme/app_theme.dart';
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void main() {
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runApp(
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const ProviderScope(
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child: MyApp(),
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),
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);
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}
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class MyApp extends ConsumerWidget {
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const MyApp({super.key});
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context, WidgetRef ref) {
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// Get router from provider
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final router = ref.watch(appRouterProvider);
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return MaterialApp.router(
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title: 'Warehouse Manager',
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theme: AppTheme.lightTheme,
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routerConfig: router,
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);
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}
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}
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```
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## Best Practices
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### 1. Use Extension Methods
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Prefer extension methods for type-safe navigation:
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```dart
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// Good
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context.goToProducts(warehouse: warehouse, operationType: 'import');
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// Avoid
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context.go('/products', extra: {'warehouse': warehouse, 'operationType': 'import'});
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```
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### 2. Validate Parameters
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Always validate route parameters:
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```dart
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final warehouse = state.extra as WarehouseEntity?;
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if (warehouse == null) {
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// Handle error
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}
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```
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### 3. Handle Async Operations
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Use post-frame callbacks for navigation in builders:
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```dart
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WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
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context.go('/warehouses');
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});
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```
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### 4. Logout Implementation
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Clear storage and let router handle redirect:
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```dart
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Future<void> logout() async {
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await ref.read(authProvider.notifier).logout();
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// Router will automatically redirect to /login
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}
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Issue: Redirect loop
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**Cause**: Authentication check is not working properly
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**Solution**: Verify SecureStorage has access token
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### Issue: Parameters are null
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**Cause**: Wrong parameter passing format
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**Solution**: Use extension methods with correct types
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### Issue: Navigation doesn't update
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**Cause**: Auth state changes not triggering refresh
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**Solution**: Verify GoRouterRefreshStream is listening to authProvider
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## Related Files
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- `/lib/core/router/app_router.dart` - Main router configuration
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- `/lib/core/storage/secure_storage.dart` - Authentication storage
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- `/lib/features/auth/di/auth_dependency_injection.dart` - Auth providers
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- `/lib/features/auth/presentation/pages/login_page.dart` - Login page
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- `/lib/features/warehouse/presentation/pages/warehouse_selection_page.dart` - Warehouse page
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- `/lib/features/operation/presentation/pages/operation_selection_page.dart` - Operation page
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- `/lib/features/products/presentation/pages/products_page.dart` - Products page
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