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docs/IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md
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# Authentication System Implementation Summary
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## Completed Components
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### 1. Auth Module (`src/modules/auth/`)
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- **AuthController** - Register, Login, Profile, Refresh endpoints
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- **AuthService** - User validation, JWT generation, password hashing
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- **DTOs** - LoginDto, RegisterDto, AuthResponseDto
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- **Strategies** - JwtStrategy, LocalStrategy (Passport.js)
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- **Guards** - JwtAuthGuard, LocalAuthGuard
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- **Interfaces** - JwtPayload interface
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### 2. Users Module (`src/modules/users/`)
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- **UsersController** - CRUD operations (Admin only)
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- **UsersService** - Business logic, validation
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- **UsersRepository** - Data access layer
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- **User Entity** - TypeORM entity with UserRole enum
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- **DTOs** - CreateUserDto, UpdateUserDto, UserResponseDto
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### 3. Common Module (`src/common/`)
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- **Decorators:**
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- `@CurrentUser()` - Extract authenticated user
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- `@Public()` - Mark routes as public
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- `@Roles(...)` - Specify required roles
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- **Guards:**
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- `JwtAuthGuard` - Global JWT authentication (respects @Public)
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- `RolesGuard` - Role-based access control
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### 4. Database
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- **Migration** - CreateUsersTable migration
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- **Seed** - Default users (Admin, Manager, Cashier)
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- **DataSource** - TypeORM configuration
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### 5. Configuration
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- **Environment Variables** - JWT_SECRET, DB config
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- **JWT Config** - Token expiration, secret
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- **Database Config** - PostgreSQL connection
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---
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## Key Features Implemented
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### Security Features
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- Bcrypt password hashing (10 rounds)
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- JWT token authentication (1 day expiration)
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- Password validation (min 8 chars, uppercase, lowercase, number)
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- Password exclusion from API responses (@Exclude)
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- Global authentication guards
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- Role-based access control
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### User Roles
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- **ADMIN** - Full access to all endpoints
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- **MANAGER** - Product and category management
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- **CASHIER** - Transaction processing
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- **USER** - Read-only access
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### API Features
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- Swagger documentation
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- Global validation pipe
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- CORS enabled
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- Class serializer (excludes sensitive fields)
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- Comprehensive error handling
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---
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## File Structure
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```
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src/
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├── modules/
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│ ├── auth/
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│ │ ├── dto/
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│ │ │ ├── login.dto.ts
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│ │ │ ├── register.dto.ts
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│ │ │ ├── auth-response.dto.ts
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│ │ │ └── index.ts
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│ │ ├── guards/
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│ │ │ ├── jwt-auth.guard.ts
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│ │ │ └── local-auth.guard.ts
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│ │ ├── interfaces/
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│ │ │ └── jwt-payload.interface.ts
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│ │ ├── strategies/
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│ │ │ ├── jwt.strategy.ts
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│ │ │ └── local.strategy.ts
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│ │ ├── auth.controller.ts
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│ │ ├── auth.service.ts
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│ │ └── auth.module.ts
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│ │
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│ └── users/
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│ ├── dto/
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│ │ ├── create-user.dto.ts
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│ │ ├── update-user.dto.ts
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│ │ ├── user-response.dto.ts
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│ │ └── index.ts
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│ ├── entities/
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│ │ └── user.entity.ts
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│ ├── users.controller.ts
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│ ├── users.service.ts
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│ ├── users.repository.ts
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│ └── users.module.ts
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│
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├── common/
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│ ├── decorators/
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│ │ ├── current-user.decorator.ts
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│ │ ├── public.decorator.ts
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│ │ ├── roles.decorator.ts
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│ │ └── index.ts
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│ └── guards/
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│ ├── jwt-auth.guard.ts
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│ ├── roles.guard.ts
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│ └── index.ts
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│
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├── database/
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│ ├── migrations/
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│ │ └── 1704470000000-CreateUsersTable.ts
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│ ├── seeds/
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│ │ ├── users.seed.ts
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│ │ └── run-seeds.ts
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│ └── data-source.ts
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│
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├── config/
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│ ├── app.config.ts
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│ ├── database.config.ts
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│ ├── jwt.config.ts
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│ └── redis.config.ts
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│
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├── app.module.ts (updated with Auth & Users modules)
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├── main.ts (updated with global pipes, guards, swagger)
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└── app.controller.ts (marked as @Public)
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```
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---
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## API Endpoints
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### Public Endpoints
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- `GET /` - Health check
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- `GET /health` - Health status
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- `POST /api/auth/register` - Register new user
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- `POST /api/auth/login` - Login user
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### Protected Endpoints
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- `GET /api/auth/profile` - Get current user (Authenticated)
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- `POST /api/auth/refresh` - Refresh token (Authenticated)
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- `GET /api/users` - List users (Admin/Manager)
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- `GET /api/users/:id` - Get user (Admin/Manager)
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- `POST /api/users` - Create user (Admin only)
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- `PATCH /api/users/:id` - Update user (Admin only)
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- `DELETE /api/users/:id` - Delete user (Admin only)
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---
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## Environment Variables Required
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```bash
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# Application
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NODE_ENV=development
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PORT=3000
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API_PREFIX=api
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# Database
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DB_HOST=localhost
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DB_PORT=5432
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DB_USERNAME=postgres
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DB_PASSWORD=postgres
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DB_DATABASE=retail_pos
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# JWT
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JWT_SECRET=retail-pos-super-secret-key-change-in-production-2025
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JWT_EXPIRES_IN=1d
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# CORS
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CORS_ORIGIN=http://localhost:3000,capacitor://localhost
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# Rate Limiting
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THROTTLE_TTL=60
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THROTTLE_LIMIT=100
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# Bcrypt
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BCRYPT_ROUNDS=10
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```
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---
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## Setup & Run Instructions
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### 1. Install Dependencies (Already Done)
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All required packages are installed:
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- @nestjs/jwt
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- @nestjs/passport
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- passport, passport-jwt
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- bcrypt
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- class-validator, class-transformer
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### 2. Run Database Migration
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```bash
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npm run migration:run
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```
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### 3. Seed Default Users
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```bash
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npm run seed:run
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```
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Default credentials:
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- Admin: `admin@retailpos.com` / `Admin123!`
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- Manager: `manager@retailpos.com` / `Manager123!`
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- Cashier: `cashier@retailpos.com` / `Cashier123!`
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### 4. Start Development Server
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```bash
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npm run start:dev
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```
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### 5. Access Swagger Documentation
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```
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http://localhost:3000/api/docs
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```
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---
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## Testing the System
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### 1. Test Registration
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/auth/register \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"name": "Test User",
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"email": "test@example.com",
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"password": "Test123!"
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}'
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```
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### 2. Test Login
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/auth/login \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"email": "admin@retailpos.com",
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"password": "Admin123!"
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}'
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```
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### 3. Test Protected Endpoint
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```bash
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curl -X GET http://localhost:3000/api/auth/profile \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
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```
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### 4. Test Admin Endpoint
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```bash
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curl -X GET http://localhost:3000/api/users \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ADMIN_TOKEN"
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```
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---
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## Usage Examples
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### Protecting a Controller
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```typescript
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@Controller('products')
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@UseGuards(JwtAuthGuard) // Protect entire controller
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export class ProductsController {
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// All routes require authentication
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}
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```
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### Public Route
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```typescript
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@Get('products')
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@Public() // Skip authentication
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async findAll() {
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return this.productsService.findAll();
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}
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```
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### Role-Based Authorization
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```typescript
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@Post('products')
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@Roles(UserRole.ADMIN, UserRole.MANAGER) // Only admin and manager
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async create(@Body() dto: CreateProductDto) {
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return this.productsService.create(dto);
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}
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```
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### Get Current User
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```typescript
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@Get('profile')
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async getProfile(@CurrentUser() user: User) {
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// user contains: id, email, name, roles
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return user;
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}
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```
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---
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## Implementation Details
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### Password Hashing
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- Passwords are hashed in **AuthService.register()** using bcrypt
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- Hash rounds: 10
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- Validation: AuthService.validateUser() uses bcrypt.compare()
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### JWT Token Structure
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```json
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{
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"sub": "user-uuid",
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"email": "user@example.com",
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"roles": ["admin"],
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"iat": 1704470400,
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"exp": 1704556800
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}
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```
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### Global Guards
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Registered in `app.module.ts`:
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1. **JwtAuthGuard** - Applied to all routes, respects @Public()
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2. **RolesGuard** - Checks @Roles() decorator
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### Error Handling
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- 400: Validation failed
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- 401: Unauthorized (invalid credentials)
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- 403: Forbidden (insufficient permissions)
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- 409: Conflict (email already exists)
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- 404: Not found
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---
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## Best Practices Implemented
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1. Password never returned in responses (@Exclude)
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2. Proper separation of concerns (Controller → Service → Repository)
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3. DTO validation with class-validator
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4. Repository pattern for data access
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5. Global guards for authentication
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6. Role-based access control
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7. Environment-based configuration
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8. Swagger API documentation
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9. TypeScript strict mode
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10. Error handling and proper HTTP status codes
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---
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## Next Steps / Enhancements
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1. **Refresh Token Implementation**
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- Add refresh_token table
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- Implement token rotation
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- Add /auth/logout endpoint
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2. **Email Verification**
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- Send verification email on registration
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- Add email_verified flag
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- Create verification endpoint
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3. **Password Reset**
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- Forgot password flow
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- Reset token generation
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- Password reset endpoint
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4. **Two-Factor Authentication**
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- TOTP implementation
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- QR code generation
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- 2FA verification
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5. **Rate Limiting**
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- Add @Throttle() to auth endpoints
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- Implement IP-based rate limiting
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- Add account lockout after failed attempts
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6. **Audit Logging**
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- Log all authentication events
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- Track login attempts
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- Monitor suspicious activity
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7. **Session Management**
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- Track active sessions
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- Implement force logout
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- Session timeout handling
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---
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## Documentation
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- **AUTH_SYSTEM.md** - Complete authentication system documentation
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- **Swagger Docs** - Interactive API documentation at `/api/docs`
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- **Code Comments** - Inline documentation for all components
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---
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## Summary
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The authentication system is fully implemented and ready for use. All endpoints are functional, secure, and documented. The system follows NestJS best practices and provides a solid foundation for building the rest of the Retail POS API.
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### Key Achievements:
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- JWT authentication with Passport.js
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- Role-based access control (4 roles)
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- Secure password handling
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- Global authentication guards
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- Comprehensive API documentation
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- Database migrations and seeds
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- Proper error handling
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- TypeScript type safety
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- Production-ready security features
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The system is ready for integration with Products, Categories, Transactions, and Sync modules.
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