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english/.opencode/skills/skill-creator/references/skill-design-patterns.md
2026-04-12 01:06:31 +07:00

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# Skill Design Patterns
Five proven patterns for structuring skills. Choose based on workflow type.
## Choosing Approach: Problem-First vs Tool-First
- **Problem-first:** "I need to set up a project workspace" → skill orchestrates the right calls in sequence. Users describe outcomes; skill handles tools.
- **Tool-first:** "I have Notion MCP connected" → skill teaches optimal workflows and best practices. Users have access; skill provides expertise.
## Pattern 1: Sequential Workflow Orchestration
**Use when:** Multi-step processes must happen in specific order.
**Key techniques:**
- Explicit step ordering with dependencies
- Validation at each stage
- Rollback instructions for failures
```markdown
## Workflow: Onboard New Customer
### Step 1: Create Account
Call MCP tool: `create_customer` → Parameters: name, email, company
### Step 2: Setup Payment
Call MCP tool: `setup_payment_method` → Wait for verification
### Step 3: Create Subscription
Call MCP tool: `create_subscription` → Uses customer_id from Step 1
```
## Pattern 2: Multi-MCP Coordination
**Use when:** Workflows span multiple services (Figma → Drive → Linear → Slack).
**Key techniques:**
- Clear phase separation
- Data passing between MCPs
- Validation before moving to next phase
- Centralized error handling
## Pattern 3: Iterative Refinement
**Use when:** Output quality improves with iteration (reports, documents).
**Key techniques:**
- Generate initial draft → validate with script → refine → re-validate
- Explicit quality criteria and "stop iterating" conditions
- Bundled validation scripts for deterministic checks
## Pattern 4: Context-Aware Tool Selection
**Use when:** Same outcome, different tools depending on context.
**Key techniques:**
- Decision tree based on inputs (file type, size, destination)
- Fallback options when primary tool unavailable
- Transparency about why a tool was chosen
## Pattern 5: Domain-Specific Intelligence
**Use when:** Skill adds specialized knowledge beyond tool access (compliance, finance).
**Key techniques:**
- Domain rules embedded in logic (compliance checks before action)
- Comprehensive audit trails
- Clear governance and documentation of decisions
## Use Case Categories
### Category 1: Document & Asset Creation
Creates consistent output (documents, presentations, apps, designs). Uses embedded style guides, templates, quality checklists. No external tools required.
### Category 2: Workflow Automation
Multi-step processes with consistent methodology. Uses step-by-step workflows with validation gates, templates, iterative refinement loops.
### Category 3: MCP Enhancement
Workflow guidance atop MCP tool access. Coordinates multiple MCP calls, embeds domain expertise, handles common MCP errors.