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english/.opencode/skills/problem-solving/references/meta-pattern-recognition.md
2026-04-12 01:06:31 +07:00

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Meta-Pattern Recognition

Spot patterns appearing in 3+ domains to find universal principles.

Core Principle

Find patterns in how patterns emerge. When the same pattern appears in 3+ domains, it's likely a universal principle worth extracting.

When to Use

Symptom Action
Same issue in different places Extract the abstract form
Déjà vu in problem-solving Find the universal pattern
Reinventing wheels across domains Identify the meta-pattern
"Haven't we done this before?" Yes, find and reuse it

Quick Reference

Pattern Appears In Abstract Form Where Else?
CPU/DB/HTTP/DNS caching Store frequently-accessed data closer LLM prompt caching, CDN
Layering (network/storage/compute) Separate concerns into abstraction levels Architecture, org structure
Queuing (message/task/request) Decouple producer from consumer with buffer Event systems, async
Pooling (connection/thread/object) Reuse expensive resources Memory mgmt, governance

Process

  1. Spot repetition - See same shape in 3+ places
  2. Extract abstract form - Describe independent of any domain
  3. Identify variations - How does it adapt per domain?
  4. Check applicability - Where else might this help?
  5. Document pattern - Make it reusable

Detailed Example

Pattern spotted: Rate limiting appears in:

  • API throttling (requests per minute)
  • Traffic shaping (packets per second)
  • Circuit breakers (failures per window)
  • Admission control (concurrent connections)

Abstract form: Bound resource consumption to prevent exhaustion

Variation points:

  • What resource (requests, packets, failures, connections)
  • What limit (per time window, concurrent, cumulative)
  • What happens when exceeded (reject, queue, degrade)

New application: LLM token budgets

  • Same pattern: prevent context window exhaustion
  • Resource: tokens
  • Limit: context window size
  • Action: truncate or reject

3+ Domain Rule

Why 3 domains?

  • 1 occurrence = coincidence
  • 2 occurrences = possible pattern
  • 3+ occurrences = likely universal

Domain independence test: Can you describe the pattern without mentioning specific domains?

Red Flags

Signs you're missing meta-patterns:

  • "This problem is unique" (probably not)
  • Multiple teams solving "different" problems identically
  • Reinventing wheels across domains
  • "Haven't we done something like this?" (yes, find it)

Benefits of Meta-Patterns

  • Battle-tested - Proven across multiple domains
  • Reusable - Apply to new situations
  • Universal - Domain-independent solutions
  • Documented - Known variations and trade-offs

Remember

  • 3+ domains = likely universal
  • Abstract form reveals new applications
  • Variations show adaptation points
  • Universal patterns save time
  • Document for future reuse