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english/.opencode/skills/design/references/social-photos-design.md
2026-04-12 01:06:31 +07:00

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Social Photos Design Guide

Design social media images via HTML/CSS rendering + screenshot export. Orchestrates ui-ux-pro-max, brand, design-system, and chrome-devtools skills.

Platform Sizes

Platform Type Size (px) Aspect
Instagram Post 1080 x 1080 1:1
Instagram Story/Reel 1080 x 1920 9:16
Instagram Carousel 1080 x 1350 4:5
Facebook Post 1200 x 630 ~1.9:1
Facebook Story 1080 x 1920 9:16
Twitter/X Post 1200 x 675 16:9
Twitter/X Card 800 x 418 ~1.91:1
LinkedIn Post 1200 x 627 ~1.91:1
LinkedIn Article 1200 x 644 ~1.86:1
Pinterest Pin 1000 x 1500 2:3
YouTube Thumbnail 1280 x 720 16:9
TikTok Cover 1080 x 1920 9:16
Threads Post 1080 x 1080 1:1

Workflow

Step 1: Activate Project Management

Invoke project-management skill to create persistent TODO tasks via Claude's native task orchestration. Break down into:

  • Requirement analysis task
  • Idea generation task(s)
  • HTML design task(s) — can parallelize per size/variant
  • Screenshot export task(s) — can parallelize per file
  • Report generation task

Spawn parallel subagents for independent tasks (e.g., multiple HTML files for different sizes).

Step 2: Analyze Requirements

Parse user input for:

  • Subject/topic — what the social photo represents
  • Target platforms — which sizes needed (default: Instagram Post 1:1 + Story 9:16)
  • Visual style — minimalist, bold, gradient, photo-based, etc.
  • Brand context — read from docs/brand-guidelines.md if exists
  • Content elements — headline, subtext, CTA, images, icons
  • Quantity — how many variations (default: 3)

Step 3: Generate Ideas

Create 3-5 concept ideas that:

  • Match the input prompt/requirements
  • Consider platform-specific best practices
  • Vary in composition, color, typography approach
  • Align with brand guidelines if available

Present ideas to user via AskUserQuestion for approval before designing.

Step 4: Design HTML Files

Activate these skills in sequence:

  1. /ckm:brand — Extract brand colors, fonts, voice from user's project
  2. /ckm:design-system — Get design tokens (spacing, typography scale, color palette)
  3. Randomly invoke ONE of: /ck:ui-ux-pro-max OR /ck:frontend-design — for layout, hierarchy, visual balance. Pick one at random each run for design variety.

For each approved idea + each target size, create an HTML file:

output/social-photos/
├── idea-1-instagram-post-1080x1080.html
├── idea-1-instagram-story-1080x1920.html
├── idea-2-instagram-post-1080x1080.html
├── idea-2-instagram-story-1080x1920.html
└── ...

HTML Design Rules

  • Viewport — Set exact pixel dimensions matching target size
  • Self-contained — Inline all CSS, embed fonts via Google Fonts CDN
  • No scrolling — Everything fits in one viewport
  • High contrast — Text readable at thumbnail size
  • Brand-aligned — Use extracted brand colors/fonts
  • Safe zones — Critical content within central 80% area
  • Typography — Min 24px for headlines, min 16px for body at 1080px width
  • Visual hierarchy — One focal point, clear reading flow

HTML Template Structure

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width={WIDTH}, initial-scale=1.0">
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family={FONT}&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
  <style>
    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
    html, body {
      width: {WIDTH}px;
      height: {HEIGHT}px;
      overflow: hidden;
      font-family: '{FONT}', sans-serif;
    }
    .canvas {
      width: {WIDTH}px;
      height: {HEIGHT}px;
      position: relative;
      /* Background: gradient, solid, or image */
    }
    /* Design tokens from brand/design-system */
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="canvas">
    <!-- Content layers -->
  </div>
</body>
</html>

Step 5: Screenshot Export

Use Chrome headless, chrome-devtools skill, or Playwright/Puppeteer to capture exact-size screenshots.

IMPORTANT: Always add a delay (3-5s) after page load for fonts/images to fully render before capture.

CHROME="/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
DELAY=5  # seconds for fonts/images to load

"$CHROME" \
  --headless \
  --disable-gpu \
  --no-sandbox \
  --hide-scrollbars \
  --window-size="${WIDTH},${HEIGHT}" \
  --virtual-time-budget=$((DELAY * 1000)) \
  --screenshot="output.png" \
  "file:///path/to/file.html"

Key flags:

  • --virtual-time-budget=5000 — waits 5s virtual time for assets (Google Fonts, images) to load
  • --hide-scrollbars — prevents scrollbar artifacts in screenshots
  • --window-size=WxH — sets exact pixel dimensions

Option B: chrome-devtools skill

Invoke /chrome-devtools with instructions to:

  1. Open each HTML file in browser
  2. Set viewport to exact target dimensions
  3. Wait 3-5s for fonts/images to fully load
  4. Screenshot full page to PNG
  5. Save to output/social-photos/exports/

Option C: Playwright script

const { chromium } = require('playwright');

async function captureScreenshots(htmlFiles) {
  const browser = await chromium.launch();

  for (const file of htmlFiles) {
    const [width, height] = file.match(/(\d+)x(\d+)/).slice(1).map(Number);

    const page = await browser.newPage();
    await page.setViewportSize({ width, height });
    await page.goto(`file://${file}`, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
    // Wait for fonts/images to fully render
    await page.waitForTimeout(3000);

    const outputPath = file.replace('.html', '.png').replace('social-photos/', 'social-photos/exports/');
    await page.screenshot({ path: outputPath, type: 'png' });
    await page.close();
  }

  await browser.close();
}

Option D: Puppeteer script

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

async function captureScreenshots(htmlFiles) {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();

  for (const file of htmlFiles) {
    const [width, height] = file.match(/(\d+)x(\d+)/).slice(1).map(Number);

    const page = await browser.newPage();
    await page.setViewport({ width, height, deviceScaleFactor: 2 }); // 2x for retina
    await page.goto(`file://${file}`, { waitUntil: 'networkidle0' });
    // Wait for fonts/images to fully render
    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 3000));

    const outputPath = file.replace('.html', '.png').replace('social-photos/', 'social-photos/exports/');
    await page.screenshot({ path: outputPath, type: 'png' });
    await page.close();
  }

  await browser.close();
}

IMPORTANT: Use deviceScaleFactor: 2 for retina-quality output (Puppeteer only).

Step 6: Verify & Fix Designs

Use Chrome MCP or chrome-devtools skill to visually inspect each exported PNG:

  1. Open exported screenshots and check for layout/styling issues
  2. Verify: fonts rendered correctly, colors match brand, text readable at thumbnail size
  3. Check: no overflow, no cut-off content, safe zones respected, visual hierarchy clear
  4. If issues found → fix HTML source → re-export screenshot → verify again
  5. Repeat until all designs pass visual QA

Common issues to check:

  • Fonts not loaded (fallback to system fonts)
  • Text overflow or clipping
  • Elements outside safe zone (central 80%)
  • Low contrast text (below WCAG AA 4.5:1)
  • Misaligned elements or broken layouts

Step 7: Generate Summary Report

Save report to plans/reports/ with naming pattern from session hooks.

Report structure:

# Social Photos Design Report

## Overview
- Prompt/requirements: {original input}
- Platforms: {target platforms}
- Variations: {count}
- Style: {chosen style}

## Ideas Generated
1. **{Idea name}** — {brief description, rationale}
2. ...

## Design Decisions
- Color palette: {colors used, why}
- Typography: {fonts, sizes, why}
- Layout: {composition approach, why}
- Brand alignment: {how brand guidelines influenced design}

## Output Files
| File | Size | Platform | Preview |
|------|------|----------|---------|
| exports/{filename}.png | {WxH} | {platform} | {description} |

## Why This Works
- {Platform-specific reasoning}
- {Brand alignment reasoning}
- {Visual hierarchy reasoning}
- {Engagement potential reasoning}

## Recommendations
- {A/B test suggestions}
- {Platform-specific tips}
- {Iteration opportunities}

Step 8: Organize Output

Invoke assets-organizing skill to organize all output files and reports:

  • Move/copy exported PNGs to proper asset directories
  • Ensure reports are in plans/reports/ with correct naming
  • Clean up intermediate HTML files if requested
  • Tag outputs with metadata (platform, size, concept name)

Design Best Practices

Platform-Specific Tips

  • Instagram — Visual-first, minimal text (<20%), strong colors, lifestyle feel
  • Facebook — Informative, can have more text, eye-catching in feed
  • Twitter/X — Bold headlines, contrast for dark/light mode, clear message
  • LinkedIn — Professional, clean, data-driven visuals, thought leadership
  • Pinterest — Vertical format, text overlay on images, how-to style
  • YouTube — Face close-ups perform best, bright colors, readable at small size
  • TikTok — Trendy, energetic, bold typography, youth-oriented

Art Direction Styles (Reuse from Banner)

Style Best For Key Elements
Minimalist SaaS, tech, luxury Whitespace, single accent color, clean type
Bold Typography Announcements, quotes Large type, high contrast, minimal imagery
Gradient Mesh Modern brands, apps Fluid color transitions, floating elements
Photo-Based Lifestyle, e-commerce Hero image, subtle overlay, text on image
Geometric Tech, fintech Shapes, patterns, structured layouts
Glassmorphism SaaS, modern apps Frosted glass, blur effects, transparency
Flat Illustration Education, health Custom illustrations, friendly, approachable
Duotone Creative, editorial Two-color treatment on photos
Collage Fashion, culture Mixed media, overlapping elements
3D/Isometric Tech, product Depth, shadows, modern perspective

Color & Contrast

  • Ensure WCAG AA contrast ratio (4.5:1 min) for all text
  • Test designs at 50% size to verify readability
  • Consider platform dark/light mode compatibility
  • Use brand primary color as dominant, secondary as accent

Typography Hierarchy

Element Min Size (at 1080px) Weight
Headline 48px Bold/Black
Subheadline 32px Semibold
Body 24px Regular
Caption 18px Regular/Light
CTA 28px Bold

Security & Scope

This sub-skill handles social media image design only. Does NOT handle:

  • Video content creation
  • Animation/motion graphics
  • Print production files (CMYK, bleed)
  • Direct social media posting/scheduling
  • AI image generation (use ai-artist skill for that)