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retail-nest/SETUP_COMPLETE.md
2025-10-10 16:04:10 +07:00

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🎉 NestJS Retail POS Backend - Setup Complete!

Your complete NestJS backend API for the Retail POS Flutter application has been successfully created!


📦 What's Been Created

Core Infrastructure

  • NestJS Application: Latest version with TypeScript
  • PostgreSQL Database: Complete schema with migrations
  • Redis Caching: Ready for performance optimization
  • JWT Authentication: Secure token-based auth
  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Admin, Manager, Cashier, User roles
  • Swagger Documentation: Auto-generated API docs

Database Layer

  • 5 Entities: User, Category, Product, Transaction, TransactionItem
  • Initial Migration: Complete schema with 11 indexes
  • Seed Data: Sample categories, products, and users
  • TypeORM Configuration: Production-ready setup

API Modules

1. Auth Module (/api/auth)

  • POST /auth/register - Register new user
  • POST /auth/login - Login with JWT
  • GET /auth/profile - Get current user
  • POST /auth/refresh - Refresh token

2. Users Module (/api/users)

  • Complete CRUD for user management
  • Admin-only access
  • Password hashing with bcrypt

3. Categories Module (/api/categories)

  • GET /categories - List all categories (Public)
  • GET /categories/:id - Get single category (Public)
  • GET /categories/:id/products - Products by category (Public)
  • POST /categories - Create category (Admin/Manager)
  • PUT /categories/:id - Update category (Admin/Manager)
  • DELETE /categories/:id - Delete category (Admin only)

4. Products Module (/api/products)

  • GET /products - List with pagination, filters, search (Public)
  • GET /products/:id - Get single product (Public)
  • GET /products/category/:categoryId - By category (Public)
  • GET /products/search - Search products (Public)
  • POST /products - Create product (Admin/Manager)
  • PUT /products/:id - Update product (Admin/Manager)
  • DELETE /products/:id - Delete product (Admin only)

5. Transactions Module (/api/transactions)

  • GET /transactions - List transactions (Cashier+)
  • GET /transactions/:id - Get transaction (Cashier+)
  • POST /transactions - Create transaction (Cashier+)
  • GET /transactions/stats - Statistics (Manager+)
  • GET /transactions/stats/daily - Daily sales (Manager+)

Features:

  • Atomic transaction processing
  • Stock validation and updates
  • Automatic tax calculation (10%)
  • Price snapshots at transaction time
  • Pessimistic locking for concurrency

6. Sync Module (/api/sync)

  • POST /sync - Sync all data (Cashier+)
  • POST /sync/products - Sync products only (Cashier+)
  • POST /sync/categories - Sync categories only (Cashier+)
  • GET /sync/status - Get sync status (Cashier+)

Features:

  • Incremental sync based on timestamps
  • Offline-first mobile support
  • Efficient bandwidth usage

Common Utilities

  • DTOs: Pagination, API Response wrappers
  • Filters: HTTP exception handler, catch-all filter
  • Interceptors: Logging, response transformation, caching
  • Pipes: Global validation pipe
  • Guards: JWT auth guard, roles guard
  • Decorators: @CurrentUser(), @Public(), @Roles()

Configuration

  • Environment Variables: .env file with dummy data
  • TypeScript Config: Strict mode enabled
  • ESLint & Prettier: Code formatting
  • Jest: Testing framework setup

Docker Setup

  • Dockerfile: Multi-stage build for production
  • docker-compose.yml: Complete stack (API, PostgreSQL, Redis, pgAdmin)
  • .dockerignore: Optimized build context

🚀 Quick Start

Option 1: Local Development

1. Create Database

# Using psql
createdb retail_pos

# Or using Docker
docker-compose up -d postgres redis

2. Configure Environment

The .env file is already created with dummy data. Update these values:

DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=5432
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_PASSWORD=postgres  # Change this!
DB_DATABASE=retail_pos

JWT_SECRET=retail-pos-super-secret-key-change-in-production-2025  # Change this!

3. Run Migrations

npm run migration:run

4. Seed Database (Optional)

npm run seed:run

This creates:

  • Categories: 6 retail categories (Electronics, Clothing, Food, etc.)
  • Products: 14 sample products
  • Users:
    • Admin: admin@retailpos.com / Admin123!
    • Manager: manager@retailpos.com / Manager123!
    • Cashier: cashier@retailpos.com / Cashier123!

5. Start Server

# Development mode with hot-reload
npm run start:dev

# Production mode
npm run build
npm run start:prod

6. Access Application


Option 2: Docker Deployment

Start All Services

# Start API, PostgreSQL, Redis
docker-compose up -d

# View logs
docker-compose logs -f api

# Include pgAdmin for database management
docker-compose --profile tools up -d

Run Migrations in Docker

docker-compose exec api npm run migration:run
docker-compose exec api npm run seed:run

Access Services


🔐 Test the API

1. Login to Get Token

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/auth/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"email": "admin@retailpos.com", "password": "Admin123!"}'

Response:

{
  "access_token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...",
  "user": {
    "id": "uuid",
    "email": "admin@retailpos.com",
    "name": "Admin User",
    "roles": ["admin"]
  }
}

2. List Products (Public)

curl http://localhost:3000/api/products

3. Create Product (Auth Required)

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/products \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name": "Gaming Mouse",
    "price": 49.99,
    "categoryId": "CATEGORY_UUID",
    "stockQuantity": 100
  }'

4. Create Transaction

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/transactions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "items": [
      {"productId": "PRODUCT_UUID", "quantity": 2}
    ],
    "paymentMethod": "cash",
    "discount": 5.00
  }'

📚 Project Structure

retail-nest/
├── src/
│   ├── common/                 # Global utilities
│   │   ├── decorators/         # @CurrentUser, @Public, @Roles
│   │   ├── dto/                # PaginationDto, ApiResponseDto
│   │   ├── filters/            # Exception handlers
│   │   ├── guards/             # JWT, Roles guards
│   │   ├── interceptors/       # Logging, Transform, Cache
│   │   └── pipes/              # Validation pipe
│   ├── config/                 # Configuration modules
│   │   ├── app.config.ts
│   │   ├── database.config.ts
│   │   ├── jwt.config.ts
│   │   └── redis.config.ts
│   ├── database/
│   │   ├── migrations/         # TypeORM migrations
│   │   └── seeds/              # Database seeds
│   ├── modules/
│   │   ├── auth/               # Authentication
│   │   ├── users/              # User management
│   │   ├── categories/         # Category API
│   │   ├── products/           # Product API
│   │   ├── transactions/       # Transaction API
│   │   └── sync/               # Mobile sync API
│   ├── app.module.ts
│   └── main.ts
├── test/                       # Unit & E2E tests
├── .env                        # Environment variables
├── .env.example                # Environment template
├── Dockerfile                  # Production Docker image
├── docker-compose.yml          # Full stack setup
└── package.json

🎯 Key Features

Security

JWT authentication with refresh tokens Password hashing with bcrypt (10 rounds) Role-based access control (RBAC) Rate limiting (100 req/min) CORS protection Helmet security headers

Performance

Redis caching layer Database query optimization with indexes Pessimistic locking for transactions Pagination for large datasets Response compression (gzip)

Data Integrity

Database transactions for critical operations Foreign key constraints Unique constraints Stock validation before transactions Price snapshots in transactions

Developer Experience

Swagger/OpenAPI documentation TypeScript with strict mode Hot-reload in development Docker support for easy deployment Comprehensive error handling


🧪 Available Scripts

# Development
npm run start:dev          # Start with hot-reload
npm run start:debug        # Start with debugger

# Production
npm run build              # Build for production
npm run start:prod         # Run production build

# Database
npm run migration:generate # Generate migration
npm run migration:create   # Create empty migration
npm run migration:run      # Run migrations
npm run migration:revert   # Revert last migration
npm run seed:run           # Seed database

# Testing
npm run test               # Run unit tests
npm run test:watch         # Watch mode
npm run test:cov           # With coverage
npm run test:e2e           # E2E tests

# Code Quality
npm run lint               # Lint code
npm run format             # Format with Prettier

🔧 Environment Variables

All required environment variables are in .env (already created):

# Application
NODE_ENV=development
PORT=3000
API_PREFIX=api

# Database
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=5432
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_PASSWORD=postgres
DB_DATABASE=retail_pos

# JWT
JWT_SECRET=your-secret-key-here
JWT_EXPIRES_IN=1d

# Redis
REDIS_HOST=localhost
REDIS_PORT=6379
CACHE_TTL=300

# CORS
CORS_ORIGIN=http://localhost:3000,capacitor://localhost

# Rate Limiting
THROTTLE_TTL=60
THROTTLE_LIMIT=100

# Security
BCRYPT_ROUNDS=10

📖 API Documentation

Access Swagger UI

Once the server is running, visit:

Default Users

Role Email Password
Admin admin@retailpos.com Admin123!
Manager manager@retailpos.com Manager123!
Cashier cashier@retailpos.com Cashier123!

🎨 Response Format

All API responses follow a consistent format:

Success Response

{
  "success": true,
  "data": { /* your data */ },
  "message": "Operation successful"
}

Paginated Response

{
  "success": true,
  "data": [ /* items */ ],
  "meta": {
    "page": 1,
    "limit": 20,
    "total": 100,
    "totalPages": 5
  }
}

Error Response

{
  "success": false,
  "error": {
    "statusCode": 400,
    "message": "Validation failed",
    "details": ["error details"]
  },
  "timestamp": "2025-10-10T12:00:00.000Z",
  "path": "/api/products"
}

🚀 Next Steps

1. Update Environment Variables

Edit .env file with your actual database credentials and JWT secret.

2. Run Migrations

npm run migration:run

3. Seed Database

npm run seed:run

4. Start Development Server

npm run start:dev

5. Test API

Visit http://localhost:3000/api/docs to test endpoints.

6. Integrate with Flutter App

  • Update Flutter app API base URL to http://localhost:3000/api
  • Use JWT token from login response for authenticated requests
  • Implement offline sync using /api/sync endpoints

📝 Additional Documentation

Created documentation files:

  • DATABASE_SETUP.md - Complete database guide
  • DATABASE_SUMMARY.md - Quick database reference
  • AUTH_SYSTEM.md - Authentication system details
  • IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md - Implementation guide

What Makes This Production-Ready

Security First: JWT auth, bcrypt hashing, RBAC, rate limiting Scalable Architecture: Modular design, dependency injection Performance Optimized: Redis caching, database indexes, query optimization Data Integrity: Transactions, constraints, stock validation Developer Friendly: Swagger docs, TypeScript, hot-reload Docker Ready: Multi-stage builds, docker-compose stack Testing Ready: Jest setup, unit & E2E test structure Mobile Ready: Sync API for offline-first Flutter app


🎉 You're All Set!

Your NestJS Retail POS Backend is production-ready and waiting for you to:

  1. Update .env with your credentials
  2. Run migrations: npm run migration:run
  3. Seed data: npm run seed:run
  4. Start server: npm run start:dev
  5. Open Swagger: http://localhost:3000/api/docs

Happy coding! 🚀